bl ikB ds fy;s] ekVhZu yqFkj ¼1483&1546½ us dgk] ßnq”V vkRek lksrh ugh] diVh vkSj uhp gS--- oks Òw[ks ‘ksj dh rjg tkrh gS vkSj bl çdkj xtZuk djrh gS tSls oks lcdks QkM+ [kk,Þ ¼ekVhZu yqFkj] Vh,p-Mh-] irjl vkSj ;gwnk ij laÒk”k.k] Øsxy DykflDl] 1990 es fQj ls Nika gqvk] i`”B- 218(1 irjl 5%8 ij lekykspuk½A

Mks- ysUldh us dgk] ßbl le; ij] uhjks ds v/khu] æksg dh Mjkouh xtZuk xjhc] ihfM+r elhgh }kjk lquh x;h FkhA 64 ¼,-Mh-½ ds o”kZ ds vDVwcj es rwQku vk;kA irjl Loae ¼’kghn½ cu x;k --- lnk ‘kSrku ¼bl çdkj½ fpYykrk ugha ---Þ ¼vkj-lh-,p- ysUldh] Vh,p-Mh-] lsaV irjl] lsaV ;qgUuk] vkSj lsaV ;gwnk ds i=] vxlcxZ çdk’ku ?kj] 1966] i`”B- 225½A

‘kSrku igyh fru lfn;ksa ds nkSjkau fpYyk;k] tc gtkjks elhgh vjsuk ds iqjkus jkse es flagks ds }kjk QkMs+ x;sA fulansg% blds ckjs es lksp jgk Fkk tc] mlus dgk]

ßlprs gks] vkSj tkxrs jgks( D;ksafd rEqgkjk fojks/kh ‘kSrku xtZusokys flag ds leku bl [kkst esa jgrk gS fd fdl dks QkM++ [kk,Þ ¼1 irjl 5%8½A

‘kSrku yqFkj ds fnu es rgdhdkr] çp.M vfXu] vkSj phu eas lkaL—frd lq/kkj vkSj vkt fo’o ds cgqr ls eqlyeku foIyo ds nkSjku ml çdkj fpYyk;k FkkA

ijUrq ‘kSrku ;gk¡ if’pe ds fo’o es ugha ßfpYykrkÞA ;gk¡ oks T;knk prqj i//kfr bLrseky djrk gS yksxks dks ßQkM+ [kkusÞ ds fy,A ;gk¡ oks vukReokn ¼ç—fr fo:) dk fu”ks/k½ bLrseky djrk gS ges fuæk/khu djus ds fy;s] vkSj ges mldh ekStqnxh ls vutku djusA ijUrq ‘kSrku fNi dj cgqr gh dk;Zjr gS vefjdk vkSj if’pe esA ;gk¡ ij mlds vuns[ks çdkj ls dke djus ds ckotwn] mldk y{; ogh gS] ß[kkst es jgrk fd fdl dks QkM+ [kk,ÞA elhg us dgk ‘kSrku ßvkjEÒ ls gR;kjk FkkÞ ¼;wgUuk 8%44½A ,d ‘kSrku dk uke gS ßvcnksuÞ ¼çdkf’krokD; 9%11½A ßvcnksuÞ dk vFkZ gS ßuk’k djusokykAÞ pkgs [kqYysvke ;k fNidj] ‘kSrku dk y{; gS balkuh vkRek dks ßuk’kÞ] ßdRy djukÞ] ß[kRe djukÞA

‘kSrku vius xqIr dke es bruk lQy gS fd gekjs T;knkrj csIVhLV ;ktd vefjdk es ‘kk;n gh dÒh Òh ‘kSrku ;k jk{klks ij iwjs /kkfeZd çopu ns ldsA fdrus va/ks gS cgqr ls çpkjd ‘kSrkuh dk;Z dh gdhdr ls mudh viuh dyhfl;k es ÒhA

vefjdk ds yksx dSls vk/;kfRed ew[kZ cu x;s gSA geus gekjs lkoZtfud ‘kkyk (Public School) es /kU;okn nsuk] ukrky vkSj bLVj eukuk can djus ds fy;s laefr ns nh gSA fQj Òh T;knkrj gj oxZ ltk;k tkrk gS ‘kSrku vkSj nkuo vkSj Mk;u vkSj dadky vkSj eq¡g ds fdukjs ls cgrs gq, ygw ds lkFk fi’kkp] cPpks dks iwtk (Halloween) es VdVdh yxkdj ns[kus ds fy;sA ckbcy dgrk gS] ßos vius vki dks cqf)eku trkdj ew[kZ cu x,Þ ¼jksfe;ks 1%22½] vkSj lsDlih;j us dgk] ßfdrus ew[kZ gS ;s fouk’khAÞ

;g ges fQj ls ekVhZu yqFkj ds ikl ykrk gSA oks d;h ckj vijk/kh cuk;k x;k Fkk 20 oha lnh esa T;knk æ< ‘kSrku vkSj fi’kkp ds mnkj & çÒkfor ßfo)kuÞ lsA vk/kqfud ifjorZu fojks/kh yqFkj es ekuusokyks dh rjg ,okYM-,e-Iykl Òh dqN va’k rd yqFkj ds nq”VkRek ds fof’k”V mPpkj.k ij Vhdkdkj FkkA Iykl us dgk] ßyqFkjus lkekU; Lrj is cgqr lh ewyqFkj D;k dgrk gS] (What Luther Says)] dksUdksZMh;k çdk’ku ?kj] 1994 dh çr] i`i`”B- 391&392½A

MsohM-,y-yklZu Òh yqFkj ds ‘kSrku vkSj nkuo ij ds ncko dks NksVk djrk Fkk ;g dgus ds }kjk] ßyqFkj lPpk e/;dkyhu Fkk--- yqFkj us lkjh ekuork vR;ar xaÒhj fojks/k esa can ^çÒq vkSj nq”VkRek ds chp ns[kh Fkh tc vk[kjh n.M tynh ls lkeus vk;k*Þ ¼MsohM- ,e- yklZu] ,e- Mho-] Mh-Mh-Mh] /k dEiuh vksQ /k çhplZ] Øsxy çdk’ku 1998] i`”B- 153½A

Mks- yklZu us fu%lansg fl[kk yqFkj ls xyrh;k¡ [kkstus mlds fo”k; ij mnkj Qwyj Fkh;ksyksthdy /kkfeZd ikB’kkyk es] ,d u;h lqlekpkj ikB’kkyk es tgk¡ yklZuus mldh ekLVj dh inoh çkIr dhA eSaus tkuk fd Qwyj es fo|kFkhZ tYnh ls Vhdkdkj gksus dks fl[krs gS gekjs fo’okl ds ÒwriwoZ vykSfdd ‘kSrku dsA blh rjg ls eq>s nks mnkj /kkfeZd ikB’kkyk es fl[kk;k x;k Fkk tgk¡ ls eSus Lukrdrk çkIr dh FkhA ijUrq eSaus bl çÒko dk vLohdkj fd;k vkSj yklZuus ugha fd;k! yklZuus dgk] ßyqFkj lPpk e/;dkyhu Fkk--- yqFkjus lkjh ekuork vR;ar xaÒhj fojks/k es can ^çÒq vkSj nq”VkRek ds chp ns[kh Fkh tc vk[kjh n.M tYnh ls lkeus vk;kA*Þ bles xyr D;k Fkk\ D;k mls ße/;dkyhuÞ cukrk gS\ o`//kkoLFkk es yqFkj us dgha dqN e/;dkyhu ckrsa ;gwnh;ks ds ckjs es] vkSj nwljs eqnnks ij] ftldk eSaus etcwrh ls vLohdkj fd;kA ijUrq yqFkj xyr ugha Fks lkspus ds fy;s fd ekuotkfr ßçÒq vkSj nq”VkRek ds chp vR;ar xaÒhj fojks/k es canÞ! oks ,dne lPps Fks ml ij&D;ksafd ;gh gS tks ckbcy fl[kkrk gS!

ßlpsr gks] vkSj tkxrs jgks( D;ksafd rqEgkjk fojks/kh ‘kSrku xtZusokys flag ds leku bl [kkst esa jgrk gS fd fdl dks QkM+ [kk,Þ ¼1 irjl 5%8½A

yqFkjus ‘kSrku vkSj nkuo ds ckjs es tks Òh dgk og T;knkrj ckbcy es lsa gh FkkA

I. igyk] yqFkj lp Fks tc mUgksus ‘kSrku vkSj nkuo ds ckjs es cksykA

yqFkjus dgk]

¼’kSrku dgk ls vkrs gS\½ ;g fuf’pr gdhdr gS% LoZaxnwr fxjk vkSj ‘kSrku va/kdkj ds nwr es fQj x;k jks’kuh ds nwr ls----

ckbcy dgrk gS fd yqFkj lPpk Fkk]

ßgs Òksj ds pedusokys rkjs] rw dSls vkdk’k ls fxj iM+k gS] rw tks tkfr tkfr dks gjk nsrk Fkk] rw vc dSls dkVdj Òwfe ij fxjk;k x;k gS! rw eu es dgrk rks Fkk] eS LoxZ ij p<w¡xk] eSa vius flagklu dks bZ’oj ds rkjkx.k ls vf/kd Å¡pk d:¡xk% vkSj mÙkj fn’kk dh Nksj ij lÒk ds ioZr ij fojktw¡xk] eSa es?kksa ls Òh Å¡ps Å¡ps LFkkuks ds Åij p<w¡xk] eSa ijeç/kku ds rqY; gks tkÅ¡xkA ijUrq rw v/kksyksd es ml xM+gs dh rg rd mrkjk tk,xkÞ ¼;’kk;kg 14%12&15½A

yqFkjus dgk

      ogk¡ ij vPNs vkSj nq”V nwr gS ¼ijUrq½ çÒq us lc dks vPNk gh cuk;k FkkA ml dkj.k ls ;s vko’;drk dk vuqdj.k djrk gS fd nq”V nwr fxjk vkSj lPpkbZ ij fLFkj [kMs ugh jgk --- ;g cgqr laÒo gS fd os vfÒeku ls fxjs] D;ksafd os frjLÑr gS --- çÒq dk iq=] vkSj pkgrs vius vkidks mu ls Å¡pk mBkus ¼Iykl] ibid.] i`”B- 391½A

ckbcy dgrk gS fd yqFkj lPpk FkkA nksuks] ckbcy vkSj yqFkj dgrs gS tks ;gstdsy 28%13&17 ges dgrk gS]

ßrw ijes’oj dh vnu uked ckjh es Fkk( rsjs ikl vkÒw”k.k] ekf.kd] i|jkx] ghjk] Qhjkst+k] lqySekuh ef.k] ;’kc] uhyef.k] ejdn] vkSj yky lc Òk¡fr ds ef.k vkSj lksus ds ifgjkos Fks( rsjs MQ vkSj ck¡lqfy;k¡ rq>h es cukbZ xbZ Fkh] ftl fnu rw fljtk x;k Fkk] ml fnu os Òh rS;kj dh xbZ FkhaA rw Nkusokyk vfÒf”kDr d:c Fkk] eSaus rw>s ,slk <gjk;k fd rw ijes’oj ds ifo= ioZr ij jgrk Fkk( rw vkx ljh[ks pedusokys ef.k;ksa ds chp pyrk fQjrk FkkA ftl fnu rw fljt x;k] vkSj ftl fnu rd rq> esa dqfVyrk u ikbZ xbZ] ml le; rd rw viuh lkjh pkypyu es funksZ”k jgkA ijUrq ysu&nsu dh cgqrk;r ds dkj.k rw miæo ls Òjdj ikih gks x;k( blh ls eSus rq>s vifo= tkudj ijes’oj ds ioZr ij ls mrkjk] vkSj gs Nkusokys d:c eSaus rq>s vkx ljh[ks pedusokys ef.k;ksa ds chp ls u”V fd;k gSA lqUnjrk ds dkj.k rsjk eu Qwy mBk Fkk] vkSj oSÒo ds dkj.k rsjh cqf) fcxM+ xbZ FkhA eSaus rq>s Òwfe ij iVd fn;k] vkSj jktkvksa ds lkeus rq>s j[kk fd os rq>dks ns[ksaÞ ¼;gstdsy 28%13&17½A

vkSj fxjs gq, nwr ds fo”k; esa tks ‘kSrku cu x;s] ;gwnk dk i= dgrk gS]

ßftu LoxZnwrksa us vius in dks fLFkj u j[kk oju~ vius fut fuokl dks NksM+ fn;k] mlus mudks Òh ml Òh”k.k fnu ds U;k; ds fy;s vU/kdkj es] tks lnk dky ds fy;s gS] cU/kuks es j[kk gSÞ ¼;gwnk 6½A

bues ls dqN fxjs gq, LoxZnwr v/kksyksd es cka/ks x;s gSA ijUrq mues ls T;knkrj nkuo gS ftudk lkeuk ge vkt fo'o es djrs gSA yqqFkj us dgk] ßvkSj pkgs ;s fo'o 'kSrkuks ls Òj tk,AÞ ß'kSrkuÞ iqjkuk 'kCn gS ßnkuoÞ ds fy;sA bls xkb;s!

vkSj pkgs ;s fo'o] 'kSrku ls Òjk]
   ges uk'k djus ds fy;s Mjkus pkfg,]
ge Mjsaxs ugha] D;ksafd ÁÒq gekjs lkFk gksxs]
   mudh lPpkbZ ge esa fot;h gksxhA
¼ß'kfDr'kkyh fdyk gekjs ÁÒq gSÞ ekVhZu yqFkj }kjk] varjk rhljk½A

II. nwljk] yqFkj lPps Fks tc mUgksus dgk fd 'kSrku ys[kd gS mnklh vkSj fujk'kk dkA

yqFkj us dgk]

      lkjh mnklh 'kSrkuks ls gS] D;ksafd og e`R;q dk nsork gSA blfy;s mnklh gekjs ÁÒq ds lkFk ds lac/k ea]s fuf'par 'kSrku dk gh dk;Z gS ¼Iykl] ibid.] i`"B- 398½A

      lq/kkjd lnk gh 'kSrku dks dgrs gS mnklh dh vkRek( 'kSrku dks uQjr gS jks'kuh] thou vkSj g¡lh ls( D;ksafd oks vkRek gS va/ksjs vkSj fujk'kk dh] vkSj mls vkneh dks va/ksjs vkSj fujk'kk es [khapdj ys tkuk ilan gS] ikih;kas ds fdLls dks vk'kkghu is'k djrs gq, ¼yqFkj ij laÒk"k.k] Iykl] ibid.] i`i`"B- 397&398½A

yqFkjus dgk]

ß¼‘kSrku½ <dsyrs gS] Ò;kud fopkj gekjs eu es( çÒq dk frjLdkj] bZ’oj&fuUnk] vkSj fujk’kkA ogk¡ ij ^tyrs gq, rhj* bfQfl;ks 6%16 gSÞ ¼Iykl] ibid.] i`i`"B- 399½A

;g lPph phts gS tks gdhdr es vkt gks jgh gS] yksxks ds lkFk ftUgs ge O;fDrxr:i ls tkurs gSA gekjs ,d NksVs ;ktd us ,d ;qok vkneh ls iwNrkN d{k es ckr dhA ;qok vknehus dgk] ßçÒq eq> ls çse ugh djrsA ;h’kq eq>s çse ugh djrsAÞ tSls yqFkj us dgk] ;g Li”V fopkj gS tks ‘kSrku ls vkrs gS] ßbZ’oj&fuUnk vkSj fujk’kkAÞ fQj NksVs ;ktd us mlds fy;s i<+k] ckbcy ls]

ßD;ksafd ijes’oj us txr ls ,slk çse j[kk fd mlus viuk ,dykSrk iq= ns fn;k] rkfd tks dksbZ ml ij fo’okl djs og u”V u gks] ijUrqa vuUr thou ik,Þ ¼;wgUuk 3%16½A

tc NksVs ;ktdus mlls iwNk D;k oks ml in ij fo’okl djrk gS] mlus tokc nsus ls bUdkj fd;kA nkuous [kqnus mls tokc nsus ls jksdk! ‘kSrku dksf’k”k djrk gS gesa ckbcy lquus ls nwj j[kus( vkSj tc ge lqurs gS rks mlds Lohdkj djus ls jksdusA yqFkj us dgk] ß’kSrku ds lkjs Ny vH;kl fd;s x;s gS ges fo’o ls ¼çÒq ls½ nwj djus dh dksf’k”k esÞ ¼Iykl] ibid.] i`i`"B- 396½A

,d ;qok vkSjrus blh NksVs ;ktd ls dgk] ßeq>s ekQ ugh fd;k x;k gS] vkSj eq>s irk ugh D;kasAÞ mls ‘kk;n irk ugh D;ksa] ijUrq eq>s gSA og ekQ ugh dh x;h D;ksafd oks lnk fo’okl djrh gS mlds eueas ‘kSrku }kjk j[ks x;s fopkjks dks ckbcy ds opuks ij fo’okl dk vLohdkj djrh gS] ßtks dksbZ esjs ikl vk,xk mls eSa dÒh u fudkywxk¡Þ ¼;wgUuk 6%37½A yqFkjus dgk fd ‘kSrku ßvkids eueas Ò;kud fopkj Mkyrk gS] ¼fopkj½ fujk’kk dsAÞ mlus dgk ß’kSrku ds lkjs Ny vH;kl fd;s x;s gS ges fo’o ls ¼çÒq ls½ nwj djus dh dksf’k”k esÞA

III. rhljk] yqFkj lp Fks tc mUgksus crk;k fd mnklh vkSj fujk’kk ikiks ds vijk/k Òko ds leku ugha gSA

yqFkj us dgk fd mnklh vkSj fujk’kk ‘kSrku ls vkrs gSA ijUrq mUgksus fl[kk;k fd ikiks dk vijk/kÒko ijes’oj ls vkrk gSA ckbcy ogh Òsn crkrs gS]

ßD;ksafd ijes’oj&ÒfDr dk ‘kksd ,slk i’pkrki mRiUu djrk ftldk ifj.kke m)kj gS--- ijUrq lkalkfjd ‘kksd e`R;q mRiUu djrk gSÞ ¼2 dqfjfUFk;ks 7%10½A

yqFkj ikiks ds vijk/kÒko ds fy;s cksyrs gS tks ifjorZu ls igys vkrk gSA mUgksus dgk]

      ;g vko’;d gS] vxj vki ifjofrZr gksrs gks] fd vki Mjs gq, gks] fd vkids ikl Ò;Òhr var%eu gSA fQj] ;g voLFkk cuus ds ckn] vkidks vk’oklu t:j idMuk pkfg;s tks vkids fdlh Òh dke ls ugha vkrk ijUrq] oks vkrk gS çÒq ds dke lsA os vius iq= ;h’kq elhg dks lalkj es Òstrs gS Ò;Òhr ikih;ks dks çÒq dh n;k fn[kkusA bl çdkj] ifjorZu yk;k tkrk gS( nwljs rjhds xyr gS ¼Iykl] ibid.] i`"B- 343½A

yqFkjus dgk]

      U;k; djus ls gekjk vFkZ gS fd ge ikiks ls] e`R;q vkSj ‘kSrku ls NqVdkjk ik, vkSj thou dh vuarrk ds fgLlsnkj cuk;s] vius vki ugha ijUrq enn }kjk] flQZ mRiUu gq, çÒq ds iq=] ;h’kq elhg }kjk ¼Iykl] ibid.] i`"B- 343½A

yqFkjus dgk]

      U;k; ds fy;s dqN T;knk vko’;drk ugh gS] ;h’kq elhg dks lquus vkSj mues fo’okl djus ls--- ¼Iykl] ibid.] i`"B- 707½A

bl eqnnks ij ckbcy lac/kh fojks/kh vkSj mPp dksfV ds csiVhLV Js”B lq/kkjd] yqFkj ds lkFk lger gSA çsfjrks ikSyql Lo;aus dgk] ßçÒq ;h’kq elhg ij fo’okl dj] rks rw vkSj rsjk /kjkuk m)kj ik,xkÞ ¼çsfjrks 16%31½A dqN T;knk dh vko’;drk ugh gS! ge cpk;s x;s flQZ elhg es fo’okl ds }kjk gh! egsjckuh djds vius xhr ds ipsZ ds xhr Øekad rhu ij fQjksA bls xkb;s!

‘kfDr‘kkyh fdyk gS gekjs çÒq]
   nqxhZdj.k dÒh Òh fu”Qy ugh gksxk
os gekjs lagk;d gS] chp esa e`R;q dh ck<+ çpfyr gSA
   D;ksafd vÒh Òh gekjs çkphu ‘k=q
gekjs foyki dk dke djrs gS(
   mldk dke vkSj ‘kfDr egku gS]
vkSj Øqj fujLdkj ds lkFk lfTtr
   mldh /kjrh ij leku ugha gSA

ge viuh Loa; dh rkdr es fo’okl djrs gS
   gekjk ifjJe [kks tk,xk]
gekjh vksj lgh O;fDr ugh gksxk]
   çÒq ds Loa; dh ilan dk vknehA
iwNh;s ‘kk;n dkSu gksxk og\
   mudk uke çÒq lcksFk (Saboth)(
;qxks ls ;qxks rd ogh] vkSj os ;q//k thrus gh pkfg;sA

vkSj pkgs ;s fo’o ‘kSrku ls Òjk]
   geas uk’k djus ds fy;s Mjkus pkfg;sA
ge Mjsaxs ugh D;ksafd çÒq gekjs lkFk gksaxs]
   mudh lPpkbZ ge es fot;h gksxhA
va/ksjs dk jktdqekj Ò;kud gS &
   ge muds fy;s dk¡irs ugh(
mudk Øks/k ge æ< j[k ldrs gS]
   D;ksafd yks! mudk n.M fuf’par gS]
gekjk NksVklk ‘kCn mudks fxjk ldrk gSA 
oks ‘kCn lalkj dh lkjh ‘kfDr ds Å¡ij]
   mudks dksbZ /kU;okn ugh & æ<(
vkRek vkSj ÒsV gekjs gS]
   muds }kjk tks gekjs ikl es gSA
pkgs lkeku vkSj Ñik tk;s] ;g e`R;qÒjk thou Òh(
   ‘kjhj ‘kk;n oks ekj ns(
çÒq dk lp vÒh Òh æ< gS]
   mudk lkezkT; lnk ds fy;sA
¼ß’kfDr’kkyh fdyk gekjs çÒq gSÞ ekVhZu yqFkj }kjk] 1483&1546(
   ÝsMjhd ,p- gsM>] 1805&1890 }kjk vuqokn fd;k gqvkA½

yqFkj ds thou dk LitZu dk o.kZu

¿ßfo’okl ls /kehZtu thfor jgsxkÞ ¼jksfe;ks 1%17½AÀ

      eSa laxzg dj ldwaxk vkSj le>k ldwaxk ;g i<+kbZ] yqFkj ds thou dh dqN ?kVuk,¡ o.kZu djus ds }kjkA cMs lq/kkjd ds lqlekpkj ij jks’kuh /khjs /khjs fxj jgh FkhA ;g vkJe es Fkk fd iqjkuh ckbcy es fQjrs gq,] tks tathj }kjk [kaÒs ls ca/kh gqbZ Fkh] oks bl Òkx rd vk;k&ßfo’okl ls /kehZ tu thfor jgsxkÞA ;g LoxhZ; okD; muds eues cl x;k( ijUrq oks eqf’dy ls mlds vFkZ le> ldkA og ugh dj ldk] dSls Òh muds /kkfeZd O;olk; vkSj oSjkX; dh vknr ls ‘kkfUr vuqÒo gqbZA T;knk vPNk ugh tkurs gq,] oks çk;f’pr es brus æ< jgs] vkSj oSjkX; bruk dfBu Fkk] fd dÒh dÒh os FkdkoV dh otg ls cs’kq//k gks tkrs FksA mlus vius vkidks e`R;q ds }kj ij yk;kA mls jkse dk lQj djuk gh pkfg;s] D;ksafd jkse es ogk¡ ij gj fnu ds fy;s rktk dyhfl;k gS( vkSj vki t:j ls ikiks dh ekQh vkSj /kU;okn thr ldsxs bl ifo= LFkku esA mlus ¼jkse½ ifo=rk ds ‘kgj es ços’k djus dk LoIu ns[kk( ijUrq mlus og lnk lkFk jgusokys ik[k.Mh vkSj nqjkpkj dh dksBjh dh rjg ik;kA bl Ò;kudrk ds fy;s mlus vkneh;ksa dks dgrs gq, lquk fd vxj ogk¡ v/kksyksd gS rks jkse mldh lcls Å¡ph pksVh ij cuk gS] D;ksafd ;g lalkj es çkIr dj ldus okys lcls djhc ços’k ds leku gS( ijUrq fQj Òh mlus muds iksi (Pope) es fo’okl fd;k vkSj og x;k vius çk;f’pr ds lkFk( vkjke [kkstrs gq,( ijUrq dqN Òh ugh feyk --- ¼ckn es½ çÒq us mls va/kJ//kk ls iwjh rjg eqDr cuk;k] vkSj mlus ns[kk fd ;ktdks }kjk uk gh oSjkX;] uk gh fdlh Òh pht }kjk tks oks dj ldrk gS] og th jgk Fkk] ijUrq oks thuk pkfg;s ¼elhg es½ fo’okl ds }kjkA gekjk ikB vkt ¼lqcg½ dk ¼dsFkfyd½ Lora=rk es lU;klh cuk;k] vkSj mudh vkRek dks vkx ij yxk;kA

¿ßfo’okl ls /kehZtu thfor jgsxkÞ ¼jksfe;ks 1%17½AÀ

vkf[kjdkj tc yqFkj le>s fd mlus flQZ elhg ds ikB dks gh fo’ok; fd;k FkkA mlus mudh ekrk dks fy[kk] ßeSus esjs Loa; dks fQj ls tUek gqvk ik;k gS vkSj [kqYys }kj ls LoZx es tk jgk gw¡AÞ LitZu us dgk]

      tSls gh mlus ;g fo’okl djuk ‘kq: fd;k mlus bles dk;Zjr gksus ds Kku es jguk ‘kq: fd;kA VsV>sy (Tatzel) uke ds] ¼;ktd½] iwjh teZuh es tk jgs Fks ikiks dh ekQh uxn iSlks ds fy;s csprs gq,A dksbZ ckr ugh fd vkidk vijk/k D;k gS] tSls gh vkids iSls ¼tek½ lUnwd ds uhps ds ry dks Nw ysrs Fks vkids iki pys tkrs gSA yqFkjus ;g lquk] dqfir gks mBk] vkSj fpYyk;k] ßeSa lUnwd es Nsn dj nw¡xkÞ] tks mlus æ< fu.kZ; ls fd;k] vkSj dqN vkSj lUnwdks es ÒhA mldk dyhfl;k ds }kj ij fdy Bksdus dk dke djuk fuf’pr:i ls larks”kdkjd laxhr dks ‘kkUr djus dk rjhdk FkkA yqFkj us ?kks”k.kk dh ikiks dh ekQh elhg es fo’okl ds }kjk fcuk iSls] fcuk ewY;A vkSj iksi dk larks”k tYn gh migkl dh pht cu x;kA yqFkj muds fo’okl ds }kjk ft;k] vkSj blhfy;s ‘kk;n oks pqi gksxk] Òwy dks nks”kh LFkkfir fd;k rhozrk ls] tSls flag vius f’kdkj ij xtZrk gSA fo’okl tks mles Òjk Fkk mlus mldks mRlqd thou es Òj fn;k] vkSj og ‘k=q ds lkFk yM+kbZ eas yhu gks x;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn os mls vxlcxZ ds lkeus cqykrs gS] vkSj og vxlcxZ ds ikl x;k] mlds fe=ks ds }kjk euk djus ds ckotwn ÒhA mUgksus mls ik[k.Mh dh rjg cqyk;k] vius fy;s tokc nsus okseZl (Worms) ds Mk;sV (Diet) ¼bEihjh;y dkmUlhy½ esa] vkSj lcus ¼mls dgk½ nwj jgus ds fy;s] D;ksafd og fuf'par:i ls tyk;k tk;sxk ¼[kw¡Vs ij½( ijUrq mls ;g vko';drk eglwl gqbZ dh xokgh ykuh gh pkfg;s] vkSj blfy;s og okgu es ,d xk¡o ls nwljs xk¡o vkSj ,d 'kgj ls nwljs 'kgj x;k] çpkj djrs gq,] tSls gh oks ogk¡ x;k] xjhc yksx ckgj vkus yxs] ml vkneh ls gkFk feykus tks elhg ds fy;s [kMk gS vkSj vius thou ds [krjs ls lqqqlekpkj ns jgk gSA vki ;kn dhft;s dSls og vxLr lÒk ds ¼okseZl es½ lkeus [kMk Fkk] vkSj mls tkudkjh Òh Fkh fQj Òh tgk¡ rd vkneh dk lkeZF; x;k fd mldk cpko mlds thou dh fdaer ij gksxk] D;ksafd 'kk;n oks] ¼[kw¡Vs ij tyk;k tk,½ tksu gLl (John Huss) dh rjg] fQj Òh mlus ¼dke fd;k½ ;gksok] vius çÒq ds fy;sA ml fnu teZu Mk;sV ¼vnkyr½ esa yqFkjus dke fd;k] ftlds fy;s nl gtkj ckj nl gtkj ekrk ds cPpksus mldk uke ÒkX;oku fd;k] vkSj mlls Òh T;knk ÒkX;oku fd;k ;gksok] mlds çÒq dk uke ¼lh-,p- LiZtu] ßVcjusdy es yqFkj dk /kkfeZd çopu]Þ /k esVªksiksyhVu Vcjusdy iqyihV] ihyxzhe çdk’ku] 1973 es fQj ls Nika gqvk] Òkx XXIX] i`i`”B- 622&623½A

ßfo’okl ls /kehZ tu thfor jgsxkÞ ¼jksfe;ksa 1%17½A

yqFkj ds lkFk esjk igyk lkeuk gqvk Fkk csiVhLV dyhfl;k es] cgqr igys] 1950 dh ‘kq:vkr esA ,d jfookj jkr dks mUgksus Üosr&/koy pyfp= fn[kk;k muds ckjs esA og Òwrdky ls gh vtuch O;fDr yxrs Fks] ftlds ikl esjs ialn dk dqN Òh ugh FkkA pyfp= yack vkSj vfç; yx jgk Fkk( vkSj eq>s vk’p;Z Fkk fd D;ksa esjs] ;ktd] Mks- oksYVj- ,- isXxus] ;g crkus ds fy;s egsur Òh dhA eq>s ;g dguk pkfg;s fd vkt bl Js”B pyfp= ds fy;s esjk earO; iwjh rjg ls fÒUu gSA eq>s vc ;g pyfp= ns[kuk vPNk yxrk gSA ;gk¡ fDyd djs pyfp= ds æ’; ns[kus ds fy;sA

yqFkj ds lkFk esjk nwljk lkeuk cgqr nsj ckn vk;k] esjs ifjofrZr gksus ds cknA eSaus tksu osLyh ds ifjorZu ds vuqÒo ds fo”k; es i<+kA ftles osLyhus dgk]

‘kke dks eSa cgqr ukjktxh ls vYMsjl LVªhV esa leqnk; esa x;k] tgk¡ ,d O;fDr yqFkj dh jksfe;ks ds i= dh iLrkouk i<+ jgk FkkA djhcu ukS ctus ls iaæg feuV igy tc oks cnyko dk o.kZu dj jgk Fkk tks çÒq eues] elhg es fo’okl ds }kjk dke djrs gS] eSus eglwl fd;k fd esjk eu vUtku jhr ls xeZ gSA eSaus eglwl fd;k fd eSaus elhg es fo’okl fd;k gS] elhg ,d gh gS eqfDr ds fy;s( vkSj eq>s fuf’parrk nh x;h Fkh] dh mUgksus esjs iki ys fy;s gS] esjs Òh] vkSj eq>s iki vkSj e`R;q dh O;oLFkk ls cpk;k gSA ¼tksu osLyh] rhljh çr] csdj cqd gkÅl] 1979 esa fQj ls Nika gqvk] Òkx I] i`”B- 103½A

blus eq> ij çÒko Mkyk] D;ksafd eq>s Fkk fd osLyh igyh cMh tkx`rrk ds nkSjku ,d lcls ‘kfDr’kkyh] çÒko’kkyh çoDrk jgs FksA osLyh ifjofrZr gqvk Fkk tc og lqu jgk Fkk yqFkj ds opu elhg es fo’okl ds }kjk U;k; ijA

vkSj ckn es] eSaus fl[kk dh gekjs csiVhLV ijnknk tksu cqu;ku us Òh yqFkj dks i<+k Fkk tc oks cgqr fo’ks”k:i ls ifjofrZr gqvk Fkk] ßmudh ifo=’kkL= dh i<+kbZ dks ekVhZu yqFkj dh fl[kkbZ ds lkFk foLr`r djrs gq,Þ ¼ihyxzhel çksxszl] Fkksel usYlu] 1999 es fQj ls Nika gqvk] çdk’kd dh çLrkouk] i`”B- xii½A cqu;ku lcls T;knk i<s+ gq, lkjs le; ds csiVhLV ys[kd cu x;s!

tksu osLyh] fu;ekuqlkj pyusokys] ifjofrZr gq, Fks] yqFkj ds opu lqudjA tksu cqu;ku] csiVhLV] muds ifjorZu ds ç;Ru eas lgk; fd;s x;s Fks tks yqFkj us fy[kk Fkk mls i<+us ds }kjkA eSaus lkspk fd ogk¡ ij yqFkj dks i<+us es cgqr gh vPNkbZ dk lkSnk gSA

¼/kkfeZd çopu dk var½
vki i< ldrs gS] Mk¡ gkbej ds lans'k gj g¶rs bUVjusV ij
www.realconversion.com. Click on "fgUnh esa /kkfeZd çopu (Sermons in Hindi)".

You may email Dr. Hymers at rlhymersjr@sbcglobal.net, (Click Here) – or you may
write to him at P.O. Box 15308, Los Angeles, CA 90015. Or phone him at (818)352-0452.

/kkfeZd çopu ls igys Mks- ØsxVu ,y- pku }kjk i<+k gqvk ifo='kkL= % ;’kk;kg 14%12&15A
/kkfeZd çopu ls igys Jheku csUtkfeu fdudsM xzhfQFk }kjk xk;k gqvk xhr %
      ßelhg] rwus mudks ns[kk\Þ ¼ØsV dk ,sUMªq] 660&732( tksu ,e- uhy 1818&1866 }kjk
vuqokn fd;k gqvk( ßvksuoMZ] ØhLVªh;u lksY>lZÞ dh rtZ ij½A