1864 ckESpf? pyg*sefonf tem*wf*sL;vlrsKd;rsm; toufwmajymif;vJa&;ESifhygwfoufí ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;qkdif&m a'oemawmfESpfckukd a[mMum;cJYonf/ yxracgif;pOfwckrSm ]]*sL;vlrsKd;rsm; jyefvnfpkpnf;a&;ESifY toufwmjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;}} ukd a[mMum;cJYonf/ ola[mMum;&mü ]]ppfa&;t&EldifiHjyefvnfpkpnf;a&;jzpfNyD;trsKd;tEG,f(10)yg;u rdrdwkdYEldifiHukd xlaxmifrnf[k a[mMum;cJYonf}} (C. H. Spurgeon, June 16, 1864).

½Spfq,fav;ESpfaemufydkif;wGif £oa&vEldifiHukd xlaxmifEkdifcJYNyDjzpfonf/ pyg*sefu? a,Zausv37;1-10 txJuxkwfEkwfMudKwifa[mMum;ouJYokdY? axmifaygif;rsm;pGm aom *sL;vlrsKd;rsm; urÇmYEkdifiHtoD;oD;rS jyefvnfa&mufvmMuNyD;? bk&m;ocifay;oem;awmfrl aomEldifiHü ajccsaexdkifcJYMuonf/

1864 ckESpf? oHk;&ufaeYtapmydkif;u? pyg*sefonf tjcm;aoma'oemawmacgif; pOfjzpfaom ]]ESpfvHk;om;ukd xkd;azgufjcif;cH&ol}}? Zmc&d12;10ukdtajccHía[mMum;cJYjzpfonf/ þusrf;ykd'fESifhygwfoufí pyg*sefurSefuefpGm ajymMum;cJYonfrSm? ]]þya&mzufjyKcsufrsm; onf uREkfyfwkdYem;vnfonffY twkdif;*sL;vlrsKd;rsm;ukd &nfnTef;ajymaejcif;jzpfNyD; bk&m;½SifrdefY awmfrlonfYtwkdif; ay;oem;awmfrlaom jynfawmfü pk½kH;vmMuvdrfYrnf[k rdefYawmfrlcJYNyD;jzpf onf}}/

pyg*sefu? Zmc&d12;10onf *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;tzkdYomruyJ? wpfOD;csif;wpfa,muf csif;wpfa,mufcsif;pD\ ajymif;vJrlukdvnf; ajymaejcif;jzpfonf[k qkdcJYygonf/

]]aus;Zl;awmfudk cHaomoabm? qkawmif;yXmemudk jyKaomoabmukd 'g0d'frif;rsKkd; a,½kqvifjrdKUom;wkdYay:okdY igoGef;avmif;ojzifh? olwkdYonf rdrdwkdYukd xkd;azgufaomigYukd ½IUjrif&MuvdrfYrnf/ wa,mufwnf;aom om;twGuf tbikda<u;rnfwrf;ouJYokdY? xkdoltwGufikda<u;jrnfwrf;&MuvdrfY rnf/ om;OD;twGuf tbemMuOf;ouJYokdY emMunf;&vdrfYrnf/ (Zmc&d12;10)

þusrf;ykd'ftxJu acgif;pOf 3ckukd aumufEkwfwifjyygrnf/

1/yxr? toufwmajymif;vJjcif;[lonf bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumif;omjzpfonf/

¤if;usrf;ykd'fü ]]aus;Zl;awmfukd cH&aomoabm? qkawmif;yXemjyKaomoabmukd 'g0d'frif;rsKd;? a,½kqvifNrdKUomwdkYay:okdY igoGef;avmif;ojzifh}} (Zmc&d 12;10)[lí az:jyxm;ygonf/ "r®opfusrf;pmawmfü rdefYawmfrlonfrSm ]],HkMunfaomtm;jzifh aus;Zl;awmfaMumifhu,fwifjcif; okdYa&muf&\/ ukd,ftvkdtavQufa&mufonfr[kwf/ bk&m;ocifoem;awmfrl&m jzpfownf;}} ({zuf2;8)/ aus;Zl;awmfqkdonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ Zmc&d12;10 üoHk;EIef;xm;aom aus;Zl;awmfukd?tMuifemw&m;? rsufESmomay;cH&jcif;[k a[NAJbm ompum;t& t"dyÜg,foufa&mufygonf/ (txl;)/ {zuf2;8xJu aus;Zl;awmfukd? ?tMuifemw&m;? cGifhvTwfjcif;?u,fwifa½G;Ekwfjcif;[lí *&dbmomp um;t& t"dyÜg,f½Sdygonf/ (txl;)/ a[NAJbmompum;t&aomf¤if;? *&dbmompum;t& aomf¤if;? toufwmajymif;vJjcif;onf vlom;wkdY\ vkyfaqmifcsuftm;jzifhr[kwf[k az:jyae onf/ toufwmtopfjyKjyifajymif;vJjcif;[lonf bk&m;ocifxHawmfrS oufa&mufvmjcif; omjzpfonf/ ocif\ Muifemoem;jcif;ESifh wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh tjypfESifhaojcif;i&JrS u,fwifjcif;jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdY\ vkyfaqmifrItm;jzifhr[kwfbJ? uREkfyfwkdYukd,fpm; a,½lbk&m; taocHNyD;a½G;Ekwfjcif;aMumifhjzpfygonf/ ]]aus;Zl;arwåmtHhzG,fcsKdom}} "r®oDcsif;ukd oDqkdonfµ

-aus;Zl;arwåmthHzG,fcsKdom
-jypfom;igukdu,f½Sm
-aysufqHk;ae&mrSjyefawGUcJYNyD
-uef;aomrsufpdjrifNyD;
   (1725-1807? *Refe,l;wefoDuHk;aom ]]aus;Zl;arwåmthHzG,fcsKdom}})

aus;Zl;awmf[lonf bk&m;½Sif\oem;Muifemaom arwåmw&m;tm;jzifh a½G;cs,faomolwdkYukd a½G;Ekwfu,fwifjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]aus;aZl;awmf}} [laompum; vHk;rygaomfvnf;? wdwkMo0g'pmusrf;ykd'fi,f3ckü uREkfyfwkdY\ tjypfESifh bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfukd jynfYpHkpGma&;om;az:jyxm;ygonf/

]]taMumif;rlum;? txufuigwkdYonf ynmrJYaomol? em;raxmifaomol? rSm;,Gif;aomol? txl;xl;tjym;jym;aomwyfrufjcif;? umr*kPfcHpm;jcif; trlwkdYukd aqmif&Gufaomol? remvkdjcif;? jiLpljcif;ü usifvnfaomol? pufqkyf½GHU½SmbG,faomol? tcsif;csif;rkef;aomoljzpfMu\/-igwkdYukdu,fwif awmfrlaom t½Sifbk&m;ocif\ apwemawmfESifh vlwkdYukdcspfawmfrlaom arwåmawmfonf ay:xGef;aomtcg? igwkdYusifaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;tusifh tm;jzifhr[kwfbJ? rdrdoem;jcif;u½kPmawmfESifhtnD'kwd,arG;jcif;ESifhqkdif aomaq;aMumjcif;tm;jzifh¤if;? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ topfjyKjyif jcif;tm;jzifh¤if;? igwkdYukdu,fwifawmfrl\}}(wdwk3;3-5)/

xdkuJYokdY tem*wfü *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;onf a½G;Ekwfjcif;aus;Zl;ukd cHpm;&Murnf/ tckqkdvQif *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;aomf¤if;? wyg;trsKd;om;rsm;aomf¤if; topfaomtoufwmü ajymif;vJaeMu NyDjzpfonf/ vlwkdif;toufwmajymif;vJjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifhom toufwmajymif; vJMuolrsm;jzpfMuonfµ uREkfyfwkdYonf ''monergists'' rsm;jzpfMuonfqkdvkdonfrSm? uREkfyfwkdY onf bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;&½SdMuonfudk ,HkMunfjcif;[lí qkdvkdygonf/ ''decisionists'' wkdYonf Synergists rsm;jzpfMuonf/ qkdvkdonfrSm? u,fwifjcif;& ½SdzkdY uREkfyfwkdYbk&m;½SifESifY ylaygif;vkyfaqmifzkdYvkdonfqkdjcif;ukd ,HkMunfolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ a&mrumokdvfvpf toif;awmfrsm;ESifh tjcm;aombmoma&;tay:,Hqeform; ''decisionists'' rsm;urdrdwkdY\ u,fwifjcif;tzkdY bk&m;½SifESifh yl;aygif;&,l&rnf[laom 0g'ukdusifYoHk; olrsm;jzpfMuonf/ uREkfyfwkdYtaejzifh ¤if;cH,lcsufukd jiif;i,fygonf/ vlom;wkdYu,fwifjcif; tzkdY bk&m;½Sif\ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifhom &½SdEkdifonf [líajymqkdygrnf/

oifYtoufwmü bk&m;½Sif\ aus;Zl;awmfonf tb,frQavmufthHzG,fvkyfaqmif aeonfukd awG;MunfYyg/ bmaMumifh 'DuaeYeHeuf rdwfaqG? oifonf þae&mü a&muf½Sdvm &ovJ¿ bk&m;½Sif\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh r[kwfygvm;? olY\oem;Muifemjcif;aMumifh? oifYtm; þae&mokdY qGJac:aejcif;jzpfonf/ oiftm; þtoif;awmfrdom;pkrS arG;zGm;NyD;toif;om;jzpfvmjcif;jzpfygu? xkdt&monfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh xkdokdYoifþae&mü a&muf½Sdaejcif;jzpfonf/ 'gaMumifh oifonftywfwkdif;we*FaEGaeYwkdif; w&m;a'oemawmfukd em;axmifEkdifjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ ausZl;awmfukd raygYysufygapESifhbk&m;½Sif\ oem;MuifemrIaMumifh oifþae&mü a&muf½Sdvmjcif;jzpf\/ bk&m;½Sif\ w&m;a'oemawmfukd em;axmifEkdifzkdY&ef bk&m;½Sif\ aus;Zl;arwåmawmfu oifhtm;þaea&m;okkdY ykdYaqmifay;jcif;jzpf ygonf/µ

tu,fí þae&mokdY <ua&mufvmzkdY oifhtm;wOD;wa,mufu zdwfMum;jcif;cH &ygaomfvnf; oifonf bk&m;½Sif\ oem;jcif;*½kPmaus;Zl;ukd cHpm;&aomoljzpfonf/ trsm;aomolwkdYukd <ua&mufzkdYzdwfMum;ygaomfvnf;? olwkdYonfzdwfac:jcif;ukd jiif;y,fcJYMu onf/ bmaMumifh oifonf wufa&mufvmygovJ¿ olwyg;xufawmfaeí r[kwfEkdifygbl;/ vHk;0r[kwfEkdifbl;? þae&mokdY wufa&mufvmEkdifzkdY bk&m;½Sif\ arwåm*½kPm aus;Zl;awmfu qGJac:aomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ oifYtoufwmu,fwifjcif;½SdzkdYtvkdiSg aus;Zl;awmfu oifYtm;tpOftNrJqGJac:ygrnfhaMumif; uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;aevQufygµ NyD;awmY oif\ukd,fykdif "r®oDcsif;uJYokdY tjrJoDqkdEkdifrnf taMumif;qkawmif;ay;vQufygµ ]]aus;Zl;arwåm? tHhzG,fcsKdom}} "r®oDcsif;ukd jyefvnfoDqkdonf

-aus;Zl;arwåm thHzG,fcsKdom
jypfom;igYukd u,f½Sm
aysufqHk;&mrS jyefawGYcJYNyD
uef;aomrsufpdjrifNyD/

]]aus;Zl;awmfukd cH&aomoabm? qkawmif;yXemudk jyKaomoabmukd 'g0d'frif;rsKd;? a,½kqvifNrdKUom;wkdYay:okdY igoGef;avmif;ojzifh}} (Zmc&d 12;10)/

2/'kwd,? xHk;pHtm;jzifh toufwmajymif;vJjcif;[lonf emMuifaMuuGJikd,dk jrnf;wrf;rIcHpm; jcif;rS tpjyKygonf/

or®musrf;pmü rdefYawmfrlonfrSm-

]]xkdoltwGufikda<u;jrnf;wrf;&MuvdrfYrnf}} (Zmc&d 12;10)/

tcsdKUaom Reformed toif;ol^om;rsm;onf tjypfom;rsm;twGuf BudKwifjyifqifrIt awG;tac: tpDpOfukd rESpfoufMuay/ taMumif;rSm bk&m;½Smifonf tcsKyftjcm;tmPm½Sif jzpfonf[k tav;ay;awG;ac:aomaMumifYjzpfonf/ olwkdYajymMum;onfrSm vlwOD;ukd rarG;zGg;rSDuyif xkdolukd bk&m;½Sifonf aojcif;tjypfi&JUrS a&G;EkwfEldifonf[lí ,HkMunfajym qkdMuygonf/ xkdolwkdYu bk&m;½Sifonfwefcdk;tmPmtvHk;pHk\tvHk;pkHtxG¥f jzpfonf[k ajymMuygonf/ bk&m;½Siftm;jzifh vltrsm;wkdY topfjyKjyifajymif;vJrnfukd a½S;rqGujyifqif rxm;bl;[lí Reformed toif;0ifrsm;\ ajymMum;csufonf rSm;rnf[kxifrdygonf/ xkdolwkdY uuREkfyftm; ]]BudKwifjyifqiform;}} [lí ac:MuygvdrfYrnf/ uREkfyftaotcsm,HkMunfonfrSm uREkfyfwkdYukd a&G;Ekwfu,fwifzkdY bk&m;½Sif jyifqifNyD;om;jzpfonfukd tckdiftrm,HkMunfygonf/ bk&m;½SifuREkfyfwkdYtzdkY jyifqifay;aom enf;vrf;wpfckrSm wkdawmif;aom vlYb0ukd jrifawGU apjcif;yifjzpfonf/ (1703-1758) a,meonf tuf'f0yfacwfwkef;u ]]olYtoif;awmf vli,farmifr,frsm;tm; tEkd;wMum;owd½SdapcJYonfrSm? rarQmfvifhyJ vli,fwpfa,mufao qHk;jcif;ukd olwkdYtm;vHk;jrifawGU &jcif;jrifuGif;uEdk;Mum;tod? owd½Sd apcJYonf/

tjcm;aomenf;vrf;jzifY vlom;wkdYtm;u,fwifjcif;vrf;aMumif;ukd bk&m;jyifqifay;onfrSm? rdrdwkdY\ tjypfukdxif½Sm;apjcif;yifjzpfNyD;? ¤if;twGufjypf'PfcH&rnfukd odapjcif;yifjzpfonf/ vlom;rsm;tm;i&JESifhowday;aejcif;u trSm;BuD;rSm;aeonf[k awG;xifaeMuayrnf/ xkdolwkdY yJrSm;aewmyg/ ty,fi&Jtm;jzifY olwyg;ukd owday;bdzkdY i&JrD;tkdifukd oifYjyifqifNyD;íjzpf onf/ ¤if;i&JESifh owday;jcif;r½Sdygu wyg;olwkdYtay: tMuifemrJY&musygrnf/ a,½Ibk&m;avmuf oem;Muifeifaom ol&Sdrnf rxifyg/olonf uRefwkdYukd i&J&SdaMumif;ukd tzefzef owday;aom oljzpfonf/a,½Ibk&m; rdefYawmfrlonfrSm ?]]ajrGqkd;trsdK;wkdU oifwkdUonf tjypfi&JrS tb,fokdY vGwfEkdifMurnfenf;¿(róJ23;33)ü owday;xm;ygonf/ rdefUawmfrljyefonfrSm ]]xkdolwkdUonf xm0&jypf'PfukdcH&mokdU¤if; oGm;&MuvwÅHU}} (róJ25;46)/

tjypfom;rsm; ajymif;vJjcif;qkdif&m bk&m½SiftokH;jyKaom enf;vrf;u rdrdwkdU\tjypfukd azmfjyay;jcif;yifjzpfonf/a,½Ibk&m; rdefYawmfrlonfum; ?bk&m;½Sif\ 0dnmOfawmfonf ]]tjypfpD&ifjcif;ukd4if;? avmuDom;wkdUtm;xif&Sm;pGm azmfjyrnf[k (a,m[ef16;8)ü rdeffYawmfrlonf/ 'g0d'frif;MuD;uvnf; rdrd\tjypfukd odem;vnfaomtcg ]]tuRefyfusKK;vGefygjyD[k0efcHvQuf ukd,fhtjypfukd tpOfrjywfatmufarhvQufaeyg\ (qmvH51;3)ü azmfjyxm;ygonf/ toufwmajymif;jcif;[lonf vuf0g;um;wkdifay:rS oGef;avmif;awmfrlaom taoG;awmftm;jzifh oifhtjypfcGifhvGwfjcif;ukd ay;jyD; jzpfaoma,½Iukd oiftvkd&Sdonf[k oifcHpm;vmzkkdU bk&m;&Sifuenf;vrf; jyifqifay;jcif; jzpfygonf/ a,½Ibk&m;ukd oiftrSefwu,fvkdtyfaeonfukd oifrcHpm;ao;bJ oifonf a,½IocifxH wkd;0ifEkdifvdrfhrnf r[kwfygµ a,moyf[wfoDukH;ouJhokdU? ]]ocifukd vkdtyfaeonf [koifcHpm;apjcif;onfoifhavQmfaom ocifawmif;qkdrIyifjzpfonf}}/ rdrd\ tjypfukd odem;vnfjcif;onf tjypfcGifhvGwfoefYpifjcif;&&SdzkdU oifhtm;ocifa,½IxH wGef;ykdYay;ygonf/ ]]oufwmc&D; ?aMumufzG,fvrf; rSm}}"r®oDcsif;ukd oDqkdonf/

-oufwmc&D; aMumufzG,fvrf;rSm
aus;Zl;awmf pOf&Sdyg
,kHonfUcsdefrSm &J&ifhtm;&Sd
aMumufjcif;vQif; r&SdjyDµ

3/wwd,? 0dnmOfaysmufqkH;olonf a,½Iukd &Ijrifjcif;jzifhtoufwm ajymif;vJjcif;MuKHawGU &ygonf/

or®usrf;pmawmfü rdefUawmfrlonfrSm ?]]olwkkkdUonf rdrdwkdUxkd;azmufaom ighukd&Ijrif &Muvdrfhrnf(Zmc&d12;10)/ a[&Sm,tem*wdÅusrf;45;22ü vlom;ZmwdcH,lrnhf c&pfawmfrdefU awmfrlcJhonfrSm

]]ighukdarsmfMunfhí u,fwifjcif; aus;Zl;ukd cHMuavmh(a[&Sm,45;22)/

vlwkdif;vkdvkdyif ?rdrdwkkdU\pdwfcHpm;csufrsm; ?tawG;tac:ukdom MunfhwwfMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfonfomvQif uRefyfwkdU\a,½Iocifukd MunfUarsmfzkdU rpay;onf/ xkdociftm;jzifhom u,fwifjcif;&&SdaMumif;odem;vnfcGifhay;onf/ pyg*sefajymMum;cJhonfrSm ]],kHMunfjcif;uom rdrdwkdUxkd;azmufaom om;awmfukd ½Ijrifaponf}} xkdocifukd &Ijrifapjcif; onfxkdocifqDokdU csOff;uyfjcif;jzpfí? ]]xkdocifukd,kHMunfjcif;}} jzpfonf[laom wlnDaomoabmukd aqmifygonf/

xkkdociftxHawmfyg;okdU wkd;0ifcsOf;uyfjyD; ,kHMunfjcif;ESifh &IjrifzkdU uRefyf awmif;avQmufygonf/ ]]a,&IrSwyg; ?tjypfom;rsm;tm; rpEkdifonf}}/

]]aus;Zl;awmfudkcHaomoabm? qkawmif;yXmemudkjyKaomoabmukd'g0d'frif;rsKd; a,½kqvifjrdKUom;wkdYay:okdY igoGef;avmif;ojzifh? olwkdYonf rdrdwkdYukdxkd;azguf aomigYukd½Ijrif&MuvdrfYrnf/ wa,mufwnf;aomom;twGuf tbikda<u;rnf wrf;ouJYokdY? xkdoltwGufikda<u;jrnfwrf;&MuvdrfYrnf/ om;OD;twGuftbem MuOf;ouJYokdY emMunf;&vdrfYrnf/ (Zmc&d 12;10)

bk&m;&Sif aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh oifhtm;toif;awmfokdU ykdUaqmifay;ygapaom0f?tywfpOf we*FaEGaeUeHeufykdif;ESifhnaeykdif; 0wfjyKtpDpOf?rdwfo[m, ESifhw&m;a'oem a[mMum;jcif; tpDpOfokdU oifhtm;bk&m;aus;Zl;awmfu ykkdUaqmifay;ygap? wpkkkHwpfOD;u ]]aysmufqkH;0dnmOfvl om;rsm; we*aEGeHeufykdif;ESifhnaeykdif;0wfjyKtpDpOfokdU vmp&mrvkd[koifhtm;ajymaumif; ajymEldifonf/ xkdokdUqkdaomf ?oifonfvnf;rSm;aeayrnf/ bk&m;aus;Zl;awmfu vltaygif;wkdU tm;xkduJhokddddddU enf;vrf;tm;jzifh rpaeíjzpfonfµ

bk&m;&Sif\ aus;Zl;*½kPmawmfonf tifrwefwefckd;Mu\?wGef;vSefí r&yg/ a½G;cs,f aomol [lorQonf toif;awmfokdU a&mufvmMuygrnf/ ppfrSefaomtoufwm ajymif;vJa&; twGuf c&pfawmf ocifxH wkd;0ifcsnf;uyf&ygrnf/(1712-1768)a,moyf[yf oDukH;aom ]]tjypfom;rsm;vmEkdifusKK;}} "r®oDcsif; eHygwf(7)ukd aus;Zl;jyKí rwfwyf&yfvQuf oDqkdMuygqkdµ

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wwfpGrf;Ekdifaomt&Sif a,½Ium; 'Gd[pdwfr&SdeJYµ

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ajzmifhrwfaomvlom;jzpfzkdY a,½Ibk&m;ocifxHokdY csOf;uyf

oifhtjypfaMuG; ay;qyfzkdU ajrMuD;ay: a,½IvSJavQmif;&&Sm
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]]trIjyD;jyD }} ]]trIjyD;jyD}} oifhtzkdUvkHavmufjyDrvm;¿

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You may email Dr. Hymers at rlhymersjr@sbcglobal.net, (Click Here) –
or you may write to him at P.O. Box 15308, Los Angeles, CA 90015.
Or phone him at (818)352-0452.

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