*&dbmompum;tm;jzifh "Compassion" ? oem;jcif;*½kPmawmfudk ]]olwyg;\ cHpm;csuf udk rQa0cHpm;jcif;? oem;Muifemjcif;? odrfarGUMuifemí cspfcifaompdwfESifhcspfjcif; (jyif;xefaom cHpm;rI)[lí t"dyÜg,foufa&mufygonf/ pygusefajymMum;onfwGif xdk*&dpum;vHk;onf rSwfom;zG,faumif;aom tcsufwpfcsufyif jzpfygonf/ ¤if;udk a&S;*&dbmomavhvm&mü rawGUEdkifay/ taMumif;rSm xdk*&dpum;vHk;udk &SifróJ? &SifrmukESifh &SifvkumwdkYu a0g[m& wDxGifxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkpum;vHk;udk *&dbmompum; qDavsmfaom&nf&G,fcsufrsm;twGuf oHk;EIef;&müvnf; rawGU&ay/ 'gaMumihf &SifróJ? &SifrmukESifh &SifvkumwkdYu a0g[m&topf wpfvHk;udk wDxGifvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfbk&m;onf xdef;olrJhaeaom odk;xdef;rJhodk;wdkYudk Munfhae&if;u oem;Muifemtm;BuD;aomaMumifh ESvHk;om;aygufuGJrwwf cHpm;aejcif;udk az:jyEdkifzdkY *&da0g[m&topfwdkYudk az:jyjcif;jzpfygonf/ yifyef;aeaomolwdkYudk jrifawmfrl aomtcg udk,fawmfonf oem;jcif;pdwf&Sdawmfrljcif;jzpf\/ oifonfvnf; c&pfawmfbk&m;\ ESvHk;om;cHpm;csuftm;vHk;udk odem;vnfygu ]]udk,fawmfonf yifyef;aeaomolwdkYudk jrifawmf rlaomf oem;jcif;*&kPmpdwf &Sdawmfrl\}} [laom pmaMumif;wpfaMumif; pkpnf;Edkifygvdrfhrnf/ (C.H Spurgeon, "The compassion of Jesus," The metropolitan Tabernacle pulpit, pilgrim publications, 1979 edition, volume LX. P 613; text matthew 9:36).

*&dbmompum;tm;jzifh "compassion" udk rnfonfhtaMumif;t&m udpötwGuf oHk;EIef;zdkY xdkpum;vHk;r&Sdjcif;jzpfrnf[k uREkfyfxifygonf/ The Greco-Roman ? *&d-a&mracwfwkef;u xdkpum;vHk;\teuft"dyÜg,fcHpm;csuftwdkif; toHk;jyKzdkY pdwfcHpm;rI pum;vHk; r&SdMuaomaMumifh jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ *½kPmrJh &ufpufMurf;MuKwfaom vlrIwdk; wufjcif;u BuD;pdk;aeonfhtwGuf xdkpum;vHk;udk toHk;rjyKcJhjcif;jzpf\/ xkdYaMumihf wrefawmf &Sifaygvku xdkvlom;wdkYtm; ]]oem;jcif;pdwfr&SdaomolwdkY}} [lí a&mr (1;3)ü xdka&mrNrdKUom; wdkYtm; ajymMum;cJhonf/ oem;jcif;pdwfr&SdaomolwdkY[lí yxr&mpkk *&d-a&mr acwf? Greco – Roman ? vlwdkYudk &SifaygvkajymMum;jcif;udk qifjcifMunfhyg/ a'gufwmcsm;pf[k'f ajymMum;onfrSm? ]]tarSmifxkusa&mufcsdefumv[laom acwfudk yxr&mpk *&d-vufwif pma&;q&mrsm;u xdkacwfonf xkduJhodkYtarSmifxk usa&mufcJhjcif;r[kwf[k EdIif;,SOfaz:jycJh Muonf/ usrf;pmudk teufzGifha&;om;olwkdYu wrefawmfrsm;? a&mr(1)üaz:jy a&;om;onf xufydkaom taMumuf w&m;rsm;udk jyKpka&;om;Muonf[l\}} (Charle Hodge. Ph.D., A commentary on Romans, The Banner of Truth Trust, 1997 edition. P.43 note on Romans 1:29-31).

þae&mü rdwfaqGwdkYtm; 'Dw&m;a'oemtm;jzifh *½kPmrJh&ufpuf Murf;MuKwfaom a&mrvlwdkY\ taMumif;t&mjzifh tusOf;csKHUNyD; ajymjyyg&ap/ xdkolwdkYonf t&ufaopm rl;,pfaysmfyg;MuNyD; vlrsm;a&SUarSmufwGif "g;jzifhwdkufcdkuftpGrf;jyMuonf/ uav;oli,frsm; udkyif 0uf0HESifhjcaoFhtpmtjzpf auR;Mu\/ ajymjyvdkygao;\/ &ufpuf Murf;MuKwfaom a&mrjynfol^om;rsm;onf rdrdwdkYrvdkvm;aom arG;uif;puav;rsm;tm; taoowfzdkY&ef uGif;jyifü¤if;? awmxJü¤if; ypfxm;Mu\/ xdkodkYtm;jzifh &ufpufpGm uav;rsm;udk azsmufypf Muonf/

odkYygaomfvnf; c&pfawmfbk&m; <uqif;vmaomtcgwGif tm&Demü &ufpufMurf; MuKwfaom olwkdY\ESdyfpufjcif;rS olwkdYudk u,fwifawmfrl\/ awmeufxJü uav;i,frsm; ypfxm;cJhMucJhjcif;onf xkdolwdkY\ &ufpufaom wm;zsufenf;wpfckjzpf\/ awmxJü idka<u; ae&Smaom uav;i,frsm;tm; &SmazGu,fwifcJhonf/ yxr&mpk? *&d-a&mracwfwGif xkduJhodkYoem;jcif;*½kPm pdwfxm;jzifh u,fwif,ljcif;u xdkacwftcgtwGuf txl;tqef; wpfckyifjzpfonf/ xkdtopftqef;aom vkyfaqmifrIu vlaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmudk toif;awmf rsm;ü a&muf&Sdvmatmif pGrf;aqmifrIjzpfapcJh\/ ueOD;toif;awmf&Sd toif;ol^ olom;rsm; onf c&pfawmfbk&m;\ *½kPmpdwfxm;udk oif,lcJhMuonf/ uREkfyfwdkY\ tajcjyK usrf;xJu ta&;ygaom tcsufESpfcsufudk aumufEkwfwifjyyg&ap ç

]]taMumif;rlum; xkdolwdkYonf yifyef;onfjzpfí xdef;olr&SdyJ? ypfxm;aom odk;uJhodkY jzpfMu\ /}} (&SifróJ 9;36)/

1/ yxrç trIawmfaqmifwpfOD;onf a,½IcHpm;ouJhodkY pdwfcHpm;rI &Sd&ygrnf/

aumif;NyDav? ]]a,½I[m a,½IygyJ? uREkfyfu a,½IrSr[kwfbl;av}}[k ajymaumif; ajymayvdrfhrnf/ oifonf ocifa,½Ir[kwfrSef; uREkfyfodwmaygh/ odkYygaomfvnf;? oifonf ppfrSefaom ajymif;vJoljzpfygu ocifa,½Ionf oifhtzdkY pHjyjzpfaeaomaMumihf xdkt&Sif a,½Iudk vdkcsifawmifhw&ygrnf/ taMumif;rSm ]]ocifonf oifhtzdkY ajcawmfudkvdkufavQmuf apjcif;iSg yHkoufaoudk xm;awmfrlNyD[k (1ay 2;21)ü az:jyxm;ygonf/ c&pfawmfbk&m;onf uREkfyfwdkYtzdkY yHkoufaojzpfonf/ c&pfawmfonf uREkfyfwdkYtzdkY pHjyacgif;aqmifjzpfonftwdkif; uREkfyfwdkYvdkufavQmufMu&ygrnf/ c&pfawmfbk&m;\ pdwfaeoabmxm; uRekfyfwdkYü&Sd&ygrnf/ wrefawmf&Sifaygvk ajymMum;onffrSm ]]a,½Ic&pfü&dSaom xdkpdwfoabmudk oifwdkYüvnf; &SdapMuavmh/(zd-2;5) üaz:jyxm;ygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf a,½Ibk&m; pdwfcHpm;ouJhodkY trIawmfjrwfü tywf wukwfMudK;pm;í xkduJhodkY vkyfaqmifMu&ygrnf/

]]taMumif;rlum xkdolwdkYonf yifyef;onfjzpfí xdef;ol r&SSdyJ? ypfxm;aom odk;uJhodkY jzpfMu\/}} (&SifróJ 14;14)

owif;aumif;usrf;udk uRekfyfwdkYzwfonfhtcgcgwGif c&pfawmfbk&m;onf 0dnmOf aysmufqHk;aeolwdkYtm; oem;jcif;*½kPmawmf oufvQuftpOf&Sd\/

]]a,½Ionf xGuf<uí vlrsm;taygif;wdkYudk awGUjrifawmfrlvQif oem;jcif;pdwfawmf&Sdí vlem&SdorQudk csrf;omay;awmfrl\}} (&SifróJ 14;14)

]]xdktcg a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYudkac:í þvlrsm;udk igoem;\/ oHk;&uf ywfvHk; igESifhtwl &SdMuNyD/ pm;p&mtvQif;r&Sd/ vrf;c&D;ü armrnf udkpdk;&drf aomaMumifh tpmrpm;rSD olwdkYudk vTwfjcif;iSg igtvdkr&Sd[k rdefYawmfrlvQif (&SifróJ 15;32)/

]]a,½Ionf oem;jcif;pdwfawmf&Sdí}} (&SifróJ 20;34)/

]]a,½Ionf oem;aompdwf&Sdojzifh}} (&Sifrmuk 1;4)

¬]]a,½Ionf xGuf<uí vlrsm;taygif;wdkYudk awG;jrifawmfrlvQif xkdolwkdYonf xdef;olr&Sd? ypfxm;aomokd;uJhodkY jzpfMuonfudk oem;jcif;pdwf&Sdawmfrlí (rmuk 6;34)

]]þvlrsm;udk igoem;\ oHk;&ufywfvHk; igESifhtwl&SdMuNyD/ pm;p&mtvsif;r&Sd (&Sifrmuk 8;2)/

]]ocifbk&m;onf xdkrdef;rudk jrifvQif oem;jcif;pdwfawmf&Sdí ridkESifh[k rdefYawmfrlvQuf (&Sifvkum 7;13)/

uREkfyftouf (13)ESpft&G,fwGif uREkfyf\tajctaet& uRefawmfcspfaom rdcifESifhtwl &SdaezdkYrjzpfEdkifcJhacs/ uREkfyfOD;av;u vdkvdkvm;vm;&SdyHk ray:aomfvnf; OD;av;tdrfü aejzpfonf/ wu,ft[kwfygyJ/ OD;av;wdkYtdrfonf wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf pum;rsm; &efjzpfvQuf tcsdefukefcJhMuonf/ uREkfyfausmif;NyD;aomaemuf wpfaeYaomaeYcif;bufü tdrfaemufaz; wHcg;bufodkYqif;vQuf? tdrftaemufü&Sdaom a'gufwmESifhrpöpf*dk0ifwkdY\ om;wkdY ESifhtwl aqmhupm;jzpf\/ ae0ifaomtcgwGif rdkufeSiftwl olwdkY\tdrfxJodkY 0ifítwlwuG wDADGMunfhjzpfcJh\/ rMumcPqdkovdk a'gufwmESifh rpöpfr*f*dk0ifu ]]a&mbwfç uRefawmfwdkY rdom;pkESifh npmtwlpm;&atmifvm;? [kajymvmcJh\/ tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm olwdkYESifh twl npmpm;aomufcJhMu\/ wpfaeYaomaeYvnfcif;wGif a'gufwmESifh rpöpfr*f*dk0ifum ]]a&mbuf? ,aeYn 0dnmOfEdk;Mum;a&;qkawmif;tpnf;ta0;odkY vdkufrSmvm;? [kqdkvmygonf/ ]][kwfuJh}} [k uRefawmfvnf; jyefvnfajzMum;cJh\/ xdkodkYjzifh ? u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f [efwif wef;yufpf? yxrESpfjcif;toif;awmfbk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;odkY naecif;ü twloGm;cJhMuonf/ tJ'DaemufwGif? tywfwdkif; we*FaEG0wfjyKjcif;tpDtpOfodkY tNrJoGm;jzpfcJhonf/ udk,fopf pdwfopf jyKjyifajymif;jcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; toif;awmf bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;odkY tpOfwpdkuf oGm;a&mufcJhygonf/

vGefcJhaomtywfu ¤if;taMumif;t&mrsm;udk ajymjyNyD;jzpfonf/ NyD;aemuf uREkfyf\ taMumif;udk rpöwm*&dzufpfudk taMumif;pHkajymjycJh\/ tu,fíom a'gufwmESifh rpöpff*dk0ifwdkYZeD;armifESHu naepmtwlpm;zdkY rzdwfcJhygonf/ ]]a&mbwfa& ,aeYn 0dnmOfEdk;Mum;a&; tpnf;ta0;yGJodkY oGm;MupdkYvm;? [k ac:cJhjcif;r&Sdygu uREkfyfvnf; oif;tkyf q&mtjzpf (57)ESpfwdkifwdkif vkyfaqmifjzpfrnfr[kwfbl;/}} [lí rpöwm*&dzufpfudk ajymMum; cJhonf/ rpöwm*&dzufpfudk ajymMum;cJhonf/ rpöwm*&dzufpfuvnf; rpöpfESifh ZeD;armifESHu xdkuJhodkY q&mudk ajymif;vJatmif rvkyfaqmifcJhygu uRefawmfvnf; þae&mrSm a&mufvmrnf r[kwfbl;av}} [k jyefajymonf/ NyD;aemuf rpöwmaZ&Gefudkvnf; ]]rpöpfr*f*dk0ifu xdkuJhodkYuREkfyftm; jyKjyifajymi;fvJray;ygu rnfolrQ ,ckvdkyg0ifa&muf&SdvmMurSm r[kwfbl;}} [kajymcJhonf/ a'gufwmESifhZeD;r*f*dk0ifwdkYonf xdkuJhodkYoem;jcif; *½kPmpdwfr&Sdygu? txD; usefqefaeí (13)ESpfcefY aysmufqHk;0dnmOf avvGifhaeaom vli,fav;uRefawmfonf ,ckuJhodkY BuD;rm;aomtoif;awmfESpfyg;udk OD;aqmifEdkifol jzpfvmrnfr[kwfay/ vlajrmuf rsm;pGmudk u,fwifjcif; cH&apzdkY? bmompum; (14)ckjzifh urÇmay:0,f tifwmeufjzifh xkwfvTifhEdkifrnf r[kwfyg/

]]taMumif;rlum; xdkolwdkYonf yifyef;onfjzpfí xdef;olr&SdyJ? ypfxm;aom odk;uJhodkY jzpfMu\/ }} (&SifróJ 9;36)/

]]aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg}} [laom "r®oDcsif; oDqdk\/

aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg? aumi;fBuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg
    uREkfyftxJü a,½Iocifvif;aprlyg
aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg tdkt&Sifocif
    olwyg;tm; aumif;BuD;r*Fvm&SdapzdkY&ef
(1880-1950? tdkif&mbD.0DvfqefoDuHk;aom
     ]]aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg}})

trIawmfaqmifrsm;onf a,½IcHpm;ouJhokdY pdwfcHpm;rI&Sdaeygrnf/ a,½Ibk&m;uJhodkY oem;jcif; *½kPmawmfpdwfr&SdyJ? aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm; zrf;qD;&mwGif atmifjrifjcif; enf;yg;ygvdrhfrnf/

2/ 'kwd,ç trIawmfaqmifwpfOD;onf c&pfawmfaqmif&GufouJhodkY BudK;pm; aqmif&Guf Mu&ygrnf/

a,½Ic&pfawmfbk&m;ocifonf aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm;tzdkY oem;jcif;oufoufr[kwfbJ? wynfhawmfrsm;ESifhtwl ,mukyf\a&wGif;tem;odkY a&mufaomtcg wynfhawmfrsm;tpm 0,f&efoGm;cdkuf a,½Ionf wpfpHkw&mtrIudk aqmif&GufcJhonf/ wynfhawmfwdkY jyefa&muf vmMuaomtcg ,HkMunfaom&Srm&dvl tajrmuftrsm; 0ef;&HvQuf&Sdonfudk awGU&Muonf/ wynfhawmfrsm;u a,½Itm; cPwmtem;,lvQuf tpmoHk;aqmif&ef awmif;yefMu\/ ocifu tpmpm;NyD;NyDjzpfMuaMumif; rdefYawmfrl\/

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uREkfyftouf (17)ESpft&G,fwGif {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;a[mMum;zdkY bk&m;ocif ac:jcif; cHcJhonf/ [dkifwifwefyufcfü&Sd toif;awmfodkY w&m;a'oemawmf a[mMum;zdkY&ef uREkfyftm; w&m;0ifcGifhjyKcJhMuonf/ w&m;a'oemawmfwdkY a[mjrJa[mMum;aeaomfvnf; uREkfyfudk,fwdkif aysmufqHk;aeqJyifjzpfonf/ {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;udk OD;aESmuftodw&m; tm;jzifh a0iSEdkifcJhaomfvnf; c&pfawmfonf rnfoljzpfaMumif; taotcsmrodcJhay/ uREkfyftoufwm rajymif;vJcifuwnf;u bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyftm; {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; a0iS&ef ac:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ uREkfyfrdcif&Sd&m tDudkyufcf? avmhpftdef*s,fvdwfNrdKUodkY jyefvm cJhygonf/

w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHodkY [kwfqefawvm e,fajropfyxrqHk; omoemjyKoGm;a&muf cJhjcif;taMumif;pmtkyfudk uREkfyfzwfMum;cJhonf/ w½kwfEdkifiHodkY omoemjyKoGm;zkdYudk pdwfjyif;xef pGmcHpm;cJhonf/ 1961 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvwGif yxrw½kwfESpfjcif;toif;awmf? avmhpftdef*suf vdwffffffNrdKUü yg0ifjzpfcJhonf/ uREkfyftouf 19ESpfjynfhcJhygNyD/ taotcsm ajymif;vJjcif;r&SdcJhyg/ uREkfyfuJhodkY t&G,fwlvli,frsm; toif;awmfü tenf;tusOf;wufa&mufvmMuonf/ a'gufwmwdarmaovif; oif;tkyfq&mrjzpfcif? ¤if;toif;awmfonf vlOD;a&tenf;i,fom &Sdonf/ xdktoif;awmfü&Sd vli,fpHkwGJ rrfzDESifh avmfemvkefwdkYu uRekfyftm; aEG;axG;pGm BudKqdkcJhMuonf/ rpöwmuDeD0pfumqefESifhtwl xkdvli,fpHkwJGu uREkfyftm; naecif;0wfjyK tpDtpOftNyD;ü tjyifpm;aomufqdkifokdY ac:aqmifcJhMuonf/ NyD;aemuf olwdkYtdrfodkY uRekfyftm; ac:cJMu\/ aEG&moDaESmif;wGif bdkiftdkvmaumvdyf (tckqdk wuúodkvf)odkY oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ rrfzDonf awmfbkwfusrf;pmausmif;ü oifMum;aeoljzpfonf/ 1961? pufwifbm (28)&ufaeY rrfzDvkef\ab;em;wGif xdkifvQuf em;axmif&if; uREkfyftoufwm ajymif;vJcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

&mpkESpf0ufaemufaMumif;udk jyefawG;MunfhvQif rpöpfvkef? a'gufwmESifhZeD;r*f*dk0ifwkdY\ oem;jcif;*½kPmawmfpdwfESifh uRekfyftm; *&kpdkufjyKpkjcif;r&SdcJhvQif uREkfyfonf c&pf,mef wpfa,muf jzpfvmrnfr[kwfovdk oif;tkyfq&mvnf; jzpfvmrnfr[kwf[k udk,fudkudk oabmaygufem;vnfcJh&ygonf/ c&pfawmftzdkY rm;rm;rwfrwf&yfwnf trIawmfaqmif jzpfvmzdkY xdkolwdkYu uREkfyf\0dnmOf touf&Sifvmonfhtxd *½kpdkufjyKpkíjzpfygonf/ uREkfyf twdtvif;ajymMum;vdkonf/ xdkol (4)a,mufwkdYu uRekfyf\tjypfrsm;udk od&SdvmzdkY oGefoif yJhjyifjcif;jzifh 0dnmOfu,fwifjcif;cH&onfhtxd *½kpdkufjyKpkíjzpfonf/ xdkolwkdYonf uREkfyftm; ]]cPwjzKwfqkawmif;}} ay;½kHoufoufr[kwfcJhyg/ xdkxufydkaom u,fwifjcif;&&SdzkdYtxd jyKpkcJhMuonf/ olwdkYu ]]uREkfyf\0dnmOfudk *½kpdkuf cJhMu\/ aysmufqHk;aeaom q,fausmfouf uREkfyf\0dnmOfudk zrf;qD;tEdkif,lcJhMu\/ xdkt&monf life – style b0aeenf;? {0Ha*vd vkyfief;pOf r[kwfbl; vHk;0r[kwfbl;? c&pfawmfuJhokdY {0Ha*vdvkyfaqmifjcif; jzpfonf/ tywfwdkif;yif {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; em;axmifEdkif&ef uREkfyftm; Muifem,k,pGmjzihf ulnDcJhMu ygonf/ toif;awmfü a&mufvmMuaom vli,fvl&G,frsm;tm; xdkolwdkYjyKpkapmifha&Smuf ouJhodkY oifvnf; vkyfaqmifEdkifrnf[k arQmfvifhygonf/

]]taMumif;rlum; xkdolwdkYonf yifyef;onfjzpfí xdef;olr&SdyJ ypfxm;aom odk;uJhokdY jzpfMu\/ }} (&SifróJ 9;36)

]]aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfaprlyg}} [laom "r®oDcsif;udk oDqdkonf/

aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg? aumi;fBuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg
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aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg tdkt&Sifocif
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aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfapyg tdkt&Sifocif
   olwyg;tm; aumif;BuD;r*Fvm&SdapzdkY&ef

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a'oemed*Hk;
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onf/www.realconversion.com ESdyfyg ]]w&m;a'oempmrl}}

You may email Dr. Hymers at rlhymersjr@sbcglobal.net, (Click Here) –
or you may write to him at P.O. Box 15308, Los Angeles, CA 90015.
Or phone him at (818)352-0452.

w&m;a'oemawmfrwdkifcif a'gufwmc&dwfweft,fvfcsefrS &SifroJ 9;35-38 udk zwfMum;ay;onf/
w&m;a'oemawmfrwdkifcif rpöwmbif*srifcifudwf*&dwfzpfrS
( a'gufwm*Reftm½dkuf 1895 -1980) ckESpfü oD;uHkaom ]]tuREkfyf&Sdonf}}
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