0DvsHrufa'gem; ajymMum;cJhonfrSm?

wynfhawmfwkdYonf a&muf&Sdvmawmhrnfh &dwfodrf;jcif;umvudktwlwuG ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cJhMuayrnf/ ]]av;vvGefvQif pyg;&dwf&m umvjzpf vdrfhrnf/}}[laom wlnDaomqdk½dk;pum;&SdcJhayvdrfhrnf/ ocifa,½I 0dnmOf a&;&mtwGuf oGefoifqHk;ronfhtcsdefü xdkcE¨mudk,fqdkif&m pyg;&dwfjcif; umvtm; 0dnmOfa&;&m oifcef;pmtzdkY tjrJoHk;EIef; oifMum; vsuf&Sdonf/ aemufvdkufwynfhawmfrsm;u &dwfodrf;jcif; umvonf ta0;BuD;yif vdkyg ao;onf[k rawG;xifcJhMuyg/ xdkolwdkYu bk&m;&Sif\ vkyfaqmif&rnfh vkyfief;wm0efonf aemufMurSyJ NyD;pD;rnf[kvnf; rawG; xifcJhMuyg/ rsm;rMumao;cifu a,½Ionf xdktaMumif;ESifh ywfoufí rdefYMum;cJhojzifh wynfhawmfwdkYtm;vHk;u &dwfodrf;&ef pyg;rsm; 0if;ygrSnfhaeNyD jzpfí &dwfodrf; jcif;umv ,cktcsdefjzpfNyD[k oabmaygufcJhMuygonf/ a,½Ibk&m;u &Smrm&dtrsKd;orD; trsKd;om;wdkY\ 0dnmOftygt0if &dwfodrf;jcif;umvü ol&Sdaejcif;jzpfonf/ a,½Ionf BuD;rm;aom trIawmfjrwf aqmif&Guf&ef wm0efudk wynfhawmfwkdYtay:ü csay;xm;ojzifh wynfh awmfwdkYonfvnf; csufcsif; vufiif; BudK;BudK;pm;pm; aqmif&GufcJhMuygonf/
      xdkYaMumifh ,aeY uREkfyfwdkYtm; ]]v,fjyifonf 0if;0if;rSnfhí &Sdaeonfudk arQmfíMunfhzdkY}} ocifbk&m; rdefYawmfrl\/ uREkfyfwdkY ab;ywf 0ef;usif&Sd aysmufqHk;vlom;rsm;onf uREkfyfwdkYtzdkY 0efwmwpf&yf jzpf aumif; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ xdkYtjyif a&SUwdk;ocifh trIawmfjrwfvkyfaqmifí aumif;vdIif; rsm;,laqmifvm&ef BudK;pm;aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ (&Sifa,m[ef 4; 35)

&Sifa,m[ef 4;35 ESifh &SifroJ 9;37-38 udk txJu ta&;BuD;aomtcsuf (3)csufudk aumufEIwfwifjyay;ygrnf/

1/  yxrç aumufvdIif;rsm;&dwfodrf;&ef tcsdefonf ,ckyifjzpf\/

uREkfyf\tbdk;ESpfa,mufonf awmifolv,form; OD;BuD;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/ olwdkYonf aEGOD;&moDü rsKd;aphcspdkufMuNyD; toD;tESH&dwfodrf;Muygonf/ odkYr[kwfygu trSnfhvGefNyD; a<uus ukefrnfjzpfonf/ 0if;rSnfhaomtoD;tESH&dwfodrf;csdefudk ]]&dwfodfrf;jcif;}}[k ac:Mu onf/ wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½Ibk&m;ESifh tcsdeftenf;i,fom twl&SdaecJhMu\/ odkYygaomf vnf; 0dnmOfrsm; zrf;qD;jcif;qdkif&m trIawmfjrwfudk em;vnfcJhMuonf/ taMumif;rSm xdkolwdkYtm; a,&Ibk&m; OD;pGmac:,lpOfu ]]ighaemufodkYvdkufMuavmh? vludkrsm;aomwHcgonf jzpfaprnf[k ajymcJhaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ (&SifróJ 4;19)/ odkYaomf tck olwkdYNrdKUxJodkY pm;p&m0,f&ef oGm;aecdkufjzpfonf/ wynfhawmfrsm; NrdKUxJodkYoGm;aecsdefwGif a,½Ionf aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm; zrf;jcif;vkyfief; aqmif&GufcJh\/

]]ra&mufrSD wynfhawmfwdkYu t&Sifbk&m;? tpmudkoHk;aqmifawmfrlyg[k awmif;yefMuvQif oifwkdYrodaompm;p&monf igü&Sdonf[k rdefYawmfrl\/ xdkYaMumifh wynfhawmfwkdYu wpHkwpfa,mufaomolonf pm;p&mudk ydkYNyDavmh[k tcsif;csif;ar;jref;MuvQif a,½Iu ighudk apvTwfawmfrlaom ol\ tvkdawmfudk aqmifjcif;? ol\trIawmfudk NyD;pD;jcif;trIonf ighpm;p&m jzpf\/ ,ckrSpí av;vvGefvQif pyg;&dwf&mumv jzpfvdrfhrnf[k oifwdkYqdkwwfonfr[kwfavm/ igqdkonfum; pyg;&dwfjcif;tvdkYiSg v,fjyif wdkYonf ,ckyif 0if;0if;&Sdonfudk arQmfíMunfhMuavmh/ (a,m[ef 4;31-35)

&dwfodrf;&efumvonf ,ckyifjzpf\/ a'gufwm*Reftm&f½dkufpfu olYESvHk;om;xJu oHpOfcsKd"r® oDcsif;udk vSvSyy a&;om;oDukH;cJhonfrSm ç

,aeYwGif &dwfodrf;yg? tcsdefvGefaomf aumufvdIif;rsm; a<uawmhrnf ,aeYwGif oifhtm; 0dnmOfrsm;pGm ay;oem; awmufavmifaompdwfxm;jzifh wOD;NyD;wOD; ac:aqmifyg/ ,aeYonf tjypfom;rsm;udk ac:aqmif&ef oGm;Muygukef (1895 -– 1980? a'gufwm*Reftm&f½dkufpf oDuHk;aom ]]tcsdeftenf;i,f twGif;ü aqmif&Gufyg/}}).

,aeYwGif &dwfodrf;jcif;r&Sdygu &dwfodrf;csdefvGefoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ aumufopfpm; aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;tNyD;rSyJ &dwfodrf;ygu ydkí tcufawGUapygvdrhfrnf/ avmuDqefaom avmhpftdef*suf vdwfNrdKU c&pfprwf(pf) &moDyGJüvnf; &dwfodrf; zdkYrjzpfEdkifawmhyg/ Zefe0g&DvESifh azaz:0g&Dvqdk&if at;csrf;NyD; rdk;&GmoGef;csdef jzpfí &dwfodrf;&efrjzpfEdkfifawmhyg/ aqmif;wGif;onf aumvdyfausmif;rsm; zGifhvSpfonfhtcsdef jzpfaeygonf/ ydkí &dwfodrf;&ef cufcJrnfomjzpfonf/ aqmif;&moDESifh aEGOD;&moDonf pdwfavvGifhaom&moDrsm;jzpf\/ xkd&moDü vlwdkif;vdkvdkyif ½kH;ydwf&ufjzpfaom aomMumnrS we*FaEGnaetxd ta0;odkY tyef;ajzc&D;xGufMuaom tcsdefumvjzpf\/ rmwifvlomuif;twGuf tm;vyf&yf (3)&ufvnf; &Sdao;\/ or®wtm; *kPfjyKaom tm;vyf &yf(3) &uf vnf;&Sd\/ rdciffrsm;aeYvnf;&Sd\/ atmufarhzG,f aeU&ufrsm;vnf; &Sd\/ pmar;yGJ aemufqHk;aeYvnf; &Sd\/ tazrsm;udk *kPfjyKaomaeYrsm;vnf; &Sd\/ xdkYaMumifh qdk;oGrf;aom NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;wkdYü ¤if;aeY&ufrsm;udk usif;yaomtm;jzifh uREkffyfwdkY\ {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; a0iS&mwGif t[efYtwm;jzpfapygonf/ *sLvdkifv (4)&ufaemufydkif;wGif toD;tESHrSnfhvGef &dwfodrf;jcif; pwifygonf/ ,ckMo*kwfv (7)&ufaeYupí uREkfyfwdkYonf toD;tESH rSnfhvGef &dwfodrf;jcif; umvtv,fü a&muf&SdaeNyD jzpfygonf/

]],ckrSpí av;vGefvQif pyg;&dwf&mumvjzpfvdrhfrnf[k oifwkdYqdkwwfonf r[kwfavmh/ igqdkonfum; pyg;&dwfjcif;tvdkYiSg v,fjyifwdkYonf ,ck0if;0if; &Sdonf arQmfí MunfhMuavmh/ (a,m[ef 4;35)}}

,aeY&dwfodrf;MuygpdkY[laom "r®oD;csif;udk oDqdkMuygpdkYvm;/

,aeYwGif &dwfodrf;yg tcsdefvGefaomf aumufvdIif;rsm;a<uawmhrnf
,aeYwGifoifhtm; 0dnmOfrsm;pGmay;oem;
awmufavmifaompdwfxm;jzifh wpfOD;NyD;wpfOD; ac:aqmifvmyg/
aeYonf tjypfom;rsm;ac:aqmif&ef oGm;Muygukef/

,aeYonf toD;rSnfhvGef aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm; &dwfodrf;&ef tcsdefjzpfonf/

2/ 'kwd,ç aysmufqHk;0dnmOf ajrmufrsm;pGm &dwfodrf;&ef&Sdonf/

&SifróJ 9;36-37 udkzGifhNyD; toHus,fus,f zwfMuyg/

]]taMumif;rlum; xkdolwdkYonf yifyef;onfjzpfí xdef;olr&SdyJ ypfxm;aom odk;uJhodkYjzpfMu\/ xdktcg udk,fawmfu pyg;&dwfp&mrsm;pGm&Sd\/ &dwfaom olwdkYonf enf;Mu\/ (&SifróJ 9;36-37)}}

a,½Ibk&m;ocifonf aysmufqHk;aeaom 0dnmOfajrmufrsm;pGmudk awGUjrif\/ xdkolwdkYudk oem;Muifem\/ xdkolwdkYonf xdef;olrJh odk;aysmufrsm;[lí jrif\/ udk,fawmfrdefYawmfrlonfrSm ]]pyg;&dwfp&mrsm;pGm&Sd\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/

,aeYonf xdkuJhodkY atmifjrifapvdkonf/ &dwfodrf;&ef ajrmufrsm;pGm &Sdaeygonf/ xdkol wdkYudk aus;Zl;awmfaumufopfpm;yGJü ac:aqmifEdkifzdkY rapmifhqdkif;ygeJY/ ,ckyif xdkolwdkYudk ac:aqmif vmyg/ aemuftywf we*FaEGaeYwGif t&ac:aqmifvmyg/ xdkolwdkYtm; {0Ha*vd owif;pum; &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;em;axmifap&ef ac:aqmifvmyg/ aus;Zl;awmfaumufopfpm; csD;rGrf;jcif; NyD;rS &dwfodrf;&efoif\tjrif&lyg½kHudk jzwfypfvdkufyg/ tu,fí 'DtywftwGif; vlopf rsm;tm; we*FaEG0wfjyKtpDtpOfü {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; Mum;emap&ef ac:aqmifvmEdkkfifygu aemuftywfwGifvnf; oif xdkuJhodkY ac:aqmifvmEdkifygvdrfhrnf/

a'gufwm½dkuf(pf) a&;om;oDqdkouJhodkY

]]oifhtaygif;taz:rsm; a,½Ibk&m;xH ac:aqmifvmyg/
nDtpfudk armifESpfr rcGJjcm;bJ ac:aqmifvmyg/
&dwfodrf;olonf aumufvdIif;aqmifvQuf tdrfjyefvm&rnf/
cspfaom taygif;toif;rsm;tm; u,fwifzdkY&ef
(1895 rS 1980 ckESpf a'gufwmtm½dkuf(pf)oDukH;aom
    ]]tdk taygif;toif;rsm; udk ac:vmyg/)

oifqkawmif;jcif;r&SdbJ oifrdbnDtpfudk armifESpfrrsm;tm; ajymif;vJapzdkY rvG,fulyg/ tcsKdUaomolwdkYonf rnfrQyif qkawmif;apumrl wpfOD;wpfa,mufrS rajymif;vJyJ jzpfaumif;jzpf Edkifonf/ odkYaomf oifonf BudK;pm;ívkyfaqmifaejcif;jzpfonf/ oifonf ]]NrdKUjyifvrf;r NcHem;odkYoGm;NyD; tEdkiftxufac:oGif;&ygrnf/ &Sifvkum 14;23}} a,½Ibk&m;\wynfhtda`E´onf a,½Ibk&m;udk awGUcJhaomtcgwGif ]]xdkolonf rdrdtpfudk &Sdrkef? ayw½kudk a&SUOD;pGmawGUvQif igwdkYonf ar&Sdudk awGUMuNyD[k ajymqdkvQuf oludkY a,½IxHodkY ydkYaqmifav\/ ar&Sdteufu c&pfawmf[k qdkvkdownf;/ a,m[ef 1;41-42 }} tda`E´onf ar&SdtaMumif;udk pHkvifpGm odolr[kwf? odkYaomf tda`E´u a,½Ionf ar&Sd,ocifjzpfonfudkodí ]]olYudk (ayw½k) a,½IxHokdY ydkYaqmifav\/ }} tcsKdUaomoifwkdYwGif rdrdwdkY\ taqGtrsKd;taygif;toif;rsm;tzkdY ravQmhaom pGJvHkYvjzifh qkawmif;ay;ygaomfvnf; rajymif;vJbJ aeaumif;aeygvdrfhrnf/ rdrdwdkYtzdkY 0rf;enf;aMu uGJpGm qkawmif;ay;aeonfudk odjrifEdkifaomtcgwGif¤if;? xdkolwdkYtzdkY idka<u;vsuf qkawmif;yXemjyKay;aeonfudk xdkolwdkYonf odjrifvmaomtcg bk&m;ausmif;udk vmMua&muf vmMurSmjzpfNyD; {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; Mum;vsuf toufwmajymif;vJvmygvdrfhrnf/

]]odkY&mwGif r,HkMunfvQif tb,fodkY yXemjyKEdkifrnfenf;/ owif;rMum;vQif tb,fodkY ,HkMunfEdkifoenf;/ a[majymaomolr&SdvQif tb,fodkYMum;Edkif rnfenf;/}} (a&mr 10;14)

a'gwufwm½dkuf(pf) ajymMum;onfrSmç

]],ckonf owday;vsuf wdk;vSsKd;awmif;yefum idka<u;jrnfwrf;pGmjzifh um;wdkifqDodkY csOf;uyfyg/ aysmufqHk;vlom;rsm;tm; umif;uifbHktdrfawmfodkY idka<u;vQufqkawmif;umac:aqmifvmyg/ tdk; cspfaomrdwfaqGrsm; a,½Ibk&m;xHodkY oifhnDtpfudk armifESpfrrsm;tm; ac:aqmifvmyg/ oifhtaygif;taz:rsm;u,fwifzkdYtvdkYiSg 0dnmOfrsm;tm; &dwfodrf; ac:aqmifvmyg/ (a'gufwm*Reftm½dkuf(pf)tdkifbDtdkif'D)/

tcsKdUaomolwdkYu ]]a'gufwm[dkifrm cifAsm;/ uRekfyfwdkY BudK;pm;NyD; trIawmfaqmif&Gufyg aomfvnf; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ em;raxmifMubl;}} [k ajymaumif;ajymygvdrfhrnf/ xdkolwdkY\ cHpm;rIudk oabmaygufem;vnfygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; oif\trIawmfaqmif jcif;udk r&yfwefYygESifh/ igwkdYonf tm;ravQmhyJ ]] tcsdefwefaomumvü toD;tESHudk &dwf&Muvdrhfrnf/ (*vmwd 6;9) oif\aqGrsKd;rdwfo*F[rsm; aemuftywf we*FaEGaeY 0wfjyKtpnf;ta0;ü ac:aqmifvm&ef tcsdefonf ,ckyifjzpfaMumif; oifpOf;pm; odjrif&ygrnf/tEdkiftxuf ac:oGif;zdkY&ef}} oifhtm; uREkfyfwdkYonf pdwftm;xuf oefpGmjzifh ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh aqmif&GufEdkifygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;ay;ygrnf/ qkawmif; MuygpdkY / qkawmif;tNyD; oifhae&modkYjyefa&muf&Sdygu oDqdkNyD;oGm;aom "r®oDcsif;udk jyefvnfí csD;rGrf;oDqdkMuygpdkY/

]]tdk; cspfaomrdwfaqGrsm; a,½Ibk&m;xHodkY oifhnDtpfudkarmifESpfrsm;tm; ac:aqmif vmyg/ oifhtaygif;taz:rsm; u,fwifjcif;zdkYtvdkYiSg 0dnmOfrsm;&dwfodrf;zdkY ac:aqmif vmyg/

3/ wwd,ç vkyfaqmifaomolwdkYonf enf;Mu\/

]]taMumif;rlum; xkdolwdkYonf yifyef;onfjzpfí xdef;olr&SdbJ ypfxm;aomodk;uJhodkY jzpfMu\/ xkdtcg udk,fawmfu pyg;&dwfp&m rsm;pGm&Sd\/ &dwfaomolwdkYonf enf;Mu\/ xkdYaMumifh vkyfaqmifaom olwdkYudk pyg;&dwfapjcif;iSm apvTwfawmfrlrnftaMumif; pyg;&Sifudk qkawmif;Muavmh [k wynfhawmfwdkYtm; rdefYawmfrl\/(róJ 9;36-38)

]]vltpkta0;wdkYudk jrifawmfrlvQif[kqdk&mwGif uREkfyfwdkYü tawG;opf tjrifopfwpfck &Sdvmonf/ rMumrSDwGif uREkfyfwdkY\ yHkrSef{0Ha*vdw&m;aMumifh vli,fvl&G,frsm; toif;awmfü a&muf&SdvmMuygrnf/ uREkfyfwdkYtoif;awmfü olwdkYudk rnfuJhodkY cHpm;aprnfenf;/ oifonf olwdkYudk aEG;aEG;axG;jzifh BudKqdkaeonfudk olwkdYudkjrifawGUaprSmvm;/ oifonf pdwftm;xufoefpGm xdkolwdkYudk taygif;toif;zGJUvQuf aEG;axG;aprSmvm;/ oifonf olwkdYudk *½krpdkufyJaeonfudk olwdkYtm; cHpm;aprSmvm;/ oif\tpOfwpdkuf *½kpdkufaerIudk olwpfyg;tm; rQa0cHpm;yg/

þt&mrsm; aemuftywfwe*FaEGaeY oifrSwfom; vkyfaqmifrSmvm;/ xdkt&mrsm; arhavsmh ygu vlopfrsm;tm; t0ifvrf;ydwfovdk jzpfaeayrnf/ þt&mrsm; vGefcJhaom paeaeYnu ]]c&pfawmfbk&m;\ ZGJvHkYv0d&d,jzifh trIawmfaqmif&Gufjcif;}} a'oemudk uREkffyf a[mMum;cJhonf/ ]]uREkfyfwdkYonf oDqdkcsD;rGrf;&mwGif &Tifvef;pGm oDqdk&rnf/ }}[laom ta&;BuD; aom tcsufwpfckudk a[mMum;cJhonf/ ¤if;tcsufu paeaeYn 0wfjyKjcif;tpnf;ta0;ü pdwf0ifpm;zG,f taMumif; t&mwpfckjzpfcJh\/ odkYaomf (12)em&DausmfvGefí we*FaEGreufydkif;wGif ]]vaygif;ajrmufrsm;pGm oDqdkcsD;rGrf;jcif;xJu tqdk;&Gm;qHk; oDqdkcsD;rGrf;rI jzpfcJh&\}} tb,faMumifhenf;/ 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0aom yk*¾dKvfrsm;tm;enf;vsuf ysif;&daomaMumifhjzpf\/ uREkfyfwdkYonf topfjyKjyif ajymif;vJaomoljzpfapumrl ysif;&djcif;ESifh ykHrSefxuf aES;auG;pGmvkyfaqmifcsifpdwfu uRekfyfwdkYtm; aoG;aqmifaomaMumifhjzpf\/ þt&mrsm;u toD;tESHrSnfhvGef&dwfodrf;jcif;udk jzpfay:aponf/ xdkYaMumifh paeaeYnu a[mMum;aom w&m;a'oemawmfudk we*FaEGaeY reufydkif;wGif arhavsmhMu&jcif;jzpfonf/

þa'oemüvnf; ¤if;uJhodkY vkyfaqmifapcsifygonf/ a,½Ibk&m; rdefYawmfrlonfrSm ]]pyg;&dwfp&m rsm;pGm&Sd\/ &dwfaomolwdkYonf enf;Mu\/}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ ,aeY uREkfyfwdkYtoif; awmfrsm;ü xdkodkYtrSef jzpfaeygonf/ uRekfyfwdkYtoif;awmfrsm;ü xkduJhodkYvkyfaqmifoltrsm; vdktyfaeonfudk jrifawGUapvdkygonf/

uRekfyfwdkYtoif;awmfü vkyfaqmifvdkaomoltcsdKUwkdY &SdaeaomaMumifh bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf; ygonf/ odkYwkdifatmif pdwfESvHk;jyif;xefpGmjzifh aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm; zrf;qD;zdkY&ef ZGJvkHYv r&SdMuacs/ uRekfyfwdkY\toif;axmufrsm;ESifh toif;awmfacgif;aqmifrsm;u vlopfrsm; ac:aqmifvmyg aomfvnf; ]]vkyfaqmifaomol enf;yg;aomaMumifh}} xdkolwdkYtxJu tcsKdUwdkYonf bk&m;ausmif; odkY jyefrvmvdkMuawmhay/ tdk; vli,frsm; Edk;Mum;MuygpdkY/ &dwfodrf;zdkY cGeftm; ,lMuygpdkY/ tcsKdUolwdkYu 0dnmOftdyfaysmf&mrS rEdk;Mum;ao;yg/ vGefcJhaomtywfu BudK;pm;í vlopfrsm; ac:aqmifvmouJhodkY aemufwpfzef vlopfrsm;&SmazGí vmrnfh we*FaEGaeY topftopfwdkYudk ac:aqmifvmEdkif&ef BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifyg/ uREkfyfwdkYtoif;awmfü trIawmfaqmif wpfcsKdU &SdaeaomaMumifh bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;vkdufyg/ odkYaomf a,½Ibk&m;uç

]]xdktcg udk,fawmfu pyg;&dwfp&m rsm;pGm&Sd\/ &dwfaomolwdkYonf enf;Mu\/ xkdYaMumifh vkyfaqmifaomolwdkYudk pyg;&dwfapjcif;iSm apvTwfawmfrlrnftaMumif; pyg;&Sifudk qkawmif;Muavmh}} (&SifróJ 9;37-38)

trIawmfaqmifrsm;jzpfMuaom qdk&D,m? &SDvm? tefaomfeD? *suf(c) ESifh wifemwdkYuJhodkY &dwfodrf;&efvkyfaqmifolrsm;jzpfvmzdkY qkawmif;ay;&ef vdktyfygonf/ olwdkYonf aMumuf&GHU aernfhtpm; pdwftm;xufoefpGm trIawmfü aqmif&GufcJholrsm;jzpfMu\/ aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm;udk toif;awmfodkYjyefac:vmzdkY Edk;Edk;Mum;Mum; vkyfaqmifcJholrsm; jzpfMuonf/

&dwfodrfjcif;onf tywfwdkif; t&rf;Mum&Snfonfr[kwfyg/ twlwuG tpm;pm;oHk;NyD; em&D0wfcefYrQomjzpfonf/ em&D0wftwGif; vlopfrsm;tzdkY tcdkiftrmqHkjzwfcsuf ay;Edkifonf r[kwfygvm;/ idkufrsOf;tdyfaysmfolwdkYtzdkY toif;awmfü rdwfo[m,tcsdefwGif pdwf0ifpm;rI r&SdEdkifMuay/ xdkolwdkYü csufjcif;aqmif&Gufvdkpdwfr&Sd/ aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm;tzdkY pdwftm; xufoefjcif; r&Sday/ xdkolwkdYonf vGefchJaomwe*FaEGaeYuuJhodkY vmrnfhtywf we*FaEG aeYüvnf; ysif;&daeOD;rnf/ xkdolwdkYtm; bk&m;&Sif\ wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh qHk;ryJhjyifjcif; r&Sdygu Edk;xvmrnf r[kwfay/

]]xdktcg udk,fawmfu pyg;&dwfp&m rsm;pGm&Sd\/ &dwfaomolwdkYonf enf;Mu\/ xkdYaMumifh vkyfaqmifaomolwdkYudk pyg;&dwfapjcif;iSm apvTwfawmfrlrnftaMumif; pyg;&Sifudk qkawmif;Muavmh}} (&SifróJ 9;37-38)

]]tcsdeftenf;i,fom&Sd\}}[laom "r®oDcsif; oDqdkonf/

]]&dwfodrf;csdefrMumrDSukefqHk;rnf aumufvdIif;rsm;,lítdrfjyefc&D;qufMurnf/ pyg;&Sifa,½IxHvkyftm;ccH&Murnf/ tNyHK;eJYqD;BudKvsuf opöm&Sdaomi,fom;aumif; ,aeY r&dwfodrf;ygu tcsdefukefvGefygawmhrnf/ ,aeY aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm; oifhtm;ay;awmfrl\/ zsufqD;jcif;rD;i&JrSu,fwifac:,lyg/ ,aeYoGm;íaysmufqHk;0dnmOf&SmazGyg/ (a'gufwm ½dkuf. tdkifbDtdkif'D)

ya&mzufa,&rdu ]]toD;tESH &dwfodrf;&mumv vGefNyD/ aEGumv ukefNyD/ igwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;okdY ra&mufMu}} (a,&rd 8;20) ,aeYonf Mo*kwfv (7)&ufaeY a&mufygNyD/ aemufwe*FaEG(oHk;ywf)NyD;vQif aEG&moD ukefqHkygawmhrnf/ aEG;OD;umvNyD;í aEG&moDvnf; ukefqHk;ygawmhrnf/ oifonf topfjyKjyif rajymif;vJao;ygvm;/ c&pfawmfbk&m;onf oif\ tjypfa<u;tzdkY taocH ay;qyfNyD;jzpfygonf/ aojcif;rS &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlNyD; tzcrnf;awmf \ vufusfmawmfbufü xdkifaeí oifhtzdkY qkawmif;ay;aeygonf/ oifonf a,½Ic&pfocifxH wdk;0ifcsOf;uyfygu oifhtjypftzdkY taoG;awmfwefcdk;jzifh aq;aMumoefYpifay;ygrnf/ ]]topf jyKjyif ajymif;vJaomolr[kwfygu}} tcsdefem&Dwdkif; þw&m;a'oemudk zwfíem;axmifapvdk ygonf/ oiftoufwmajymif;vJzdkY tcGifhtvrf;rsm;pGm &SdygvQufESifh tb,faMumifh pdwfr0ifpm; vdkvm;jcif;r&Sd jzpfae&oenf;/ tb,faMumifh a,½IocifxH wdk;0ifcsOf;uyfzdkY cg;oD;pGm jiif;qefae&oenf;? aemifw&vQuf a,½IocifxH tjrefwdk;0ifcsOf;uyfyg/

,aeY r&dwfodrf;ygu tcsdefukefvGefygawmhrnf/ ,aeY aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm; oifhtm;ay;awmfrl\/ zsufqD;jcif;rD;i&JrSu,fwifac:,lyg/ ,aeYoGm;íaysmufqHk;0dnmOf&SmazGyg/

a'oemed*Hk;
a'gufwmtdkifrm\ w&m;a'oemudk tifwufeufpmrsufESm tywfwdkif; zwf½IEdkif
onf/www.realconversion.com ESdyfyg ]]w&m;a'oempmrl}}

You may email Dr. Hymers at rlhymersjr@sbcglobal.net, (Click Here) –
or you may write to him at P.O. Box 15308, Los Angeles, CA 90015.
Or phone him at (818)352-0452.

w&m;a'oemawmfrwdkifcif a'gufwmc&dwfweft,fvfcsefrS &SifroJ 9;35-38 udk zwfMum;ay;onf/
w&m;a'oemawmfrwdkifcif rpöwmbif*srifcifudwf*&dwfzpfrS
( a'gufwm*Reftm½dkuf 1895 -1980) ckESpfü oD;uHkaom
]]tcsdeftenf;i,fomusefcJh\}} [laom "r®oDcsif;udk usL;{ay;ygonf/